生态学报2024，Vol.44Issue(12)：5173-5184,12.DOI:10.20103/j.stxb.202306301397
钱江源国家公园游憩利用潜力评价
Assessment on recreation use potential of Qianjiangyuan National Park,China
摘要
Abstract
Recreation is an important cultural service function of ecosystems in the national parks.Assessment on recreation potential use of the national parks is the key to the synergistic enhancement of ecological protection and national recreation welfare.This paper constructed an index system in six dimensions with 25 indicators for evaluating the recreation utilization potential of Qianjiangyuan National Park in terms of recreation resource value,recreation landscape quality,recreation ecological environment,recreation utilization conditions,national park community and recreation utilization management,and carried out a multi-method integration of the Delphi method,analytic hierarchy process(AHP),questionnaire survey,semi-structured interview,remote sensing(RS),and geographic information system(GIS)for the national park recreation use potential evaluation research.The results showed that recreation use in the national parks can be evaluated in six dimensions:recreation resource value,recreation landscape quality,recreation ecological environment,recreation utilization conditions,national park community and recreation utilization management;the areas of the potential areas of recreation use I—IV in Qianjianggyuan National Park were 16.18 km2,53.44 km2,71.52 km2 and 38.90 km2 respectively,accounting for 8.99%,29.68%,39.72%and 21.61%.Among them,the relatively high potential Class III and IV areas were distributed in the form of bands and blocks in the Grand Canyon of Qianjiangyuan,Qixi Reservoir,Gaotiankeng-Kukeng-Huitai Mountain area,Dayuantou-Daheng ancient village area,i.e.the recreation display area and traditional use area where recreation resources were concentrated and ecological protection was effective.Class I and II areas with relatively low potential were mainly distributed in ecological conservation areas and traditional agricultural cultivation areas in He Tian Township and Su Zhuang Township.The results can provide theoretical support for the construction of the ecotourism suitable area in Qianjiangyuan National Park.It is suggested to optimize the recreation use environment through rational functional analysis,facility enhancement,landscape management,ecological monitoring,and space management;to develop eco-tourism products,eco-vacation tourism products,outdoor recreation tourism products,science popularization products,festival products,food tourism products,study tourism products and other recreational products for promoting the ecological protection and regional high-quality development of national parks;to guarantee community income and common prosperity in the national parks through the establishment of the franchise implementation program,the fair and orderly bidding and evaluation mechanism,and the completion of the franchise system;to establish and improve the adaptive management mechanism for recreation use in national parks in terms of completing the planning of recreation use in national parks,strengthening the input and usage and supervision mechanism of special funds for recreation use in national parks,enhancing the management of visitors,perfecting the community's participation in the mechanism of recreation use,and reinforcing the monitoring of ecological risks of recreation environments.关键词
游憩利用/潜力评价/钱江源国家公园Key words
recreation use/potential evaluation/Qianjiangyuan National Park引用本文复制引用
周彬,王玉欣,肖练练,虞虎..钱江源国家公园游憩利用潜力评价[J].生态学报,2024,44(12):5173-5184,12.基金项目
国家社科基金项目(19BJY205) （19BJY205）
国家自然科学基金(42101313) （42101313）
国家自然科学基金(42171223) （42171223）
