天然气与石油2024，Vol.42Issue(3)：25-30,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2024.03.005
氦储运技术研究进展
Advances in helium storage and transportation technology:A review
摘要
Abstract
Helium plays a crucial role in various sectors,including national defense and the high-tech industry,making storage and transportation of helium pivotal to the industrial chain.The development of helium storage and transportation technology,along with the design and manufacturing of associated equipment,is essential for the growth of helium industry.Helium storage and transportation are categorized into gas and liquid phases.This study covers different storage methods for gaseous and liquid helium:gaseous helium is primarily stored above ground under high pressure and in underground helium storages,while liquid helium is stored at low temperatures and pressures.This paper elaborates on storage and transportation equipment,including multi-layered wrapping storage tanks,tube bundle,liquid helium tank,and liquid helium Dewar flasks.It is concluded that large-scale,long-distance transportation predominantly utilizes liquid helium as the transportation medium,whereas high-pressure helium gas is more suitable for small-scale transportation.Finally,the future development directions for helium storage and transportation equipment are discussed.关键词
气氦储运/液氦储运/储氦库/ISO液氦罐箱Key words
Gaseous helium storage and transportation/Liquid helium storage and transportation/Helium gas storage/Liquid helium ISO tanks引用本文复制引用
孙润林,龙海洋,谭建华,蒲黎明..氦储运技术研究进展[J].天然气与石油,2024,42(3):25-30,6.基金项目
中国石油天然气集团有限公司关键核心技术攻关项目(2021ZG13) （2021ZG13）
