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3种寄主植物对蒜头果幼苗生长和生物量分配的影响OA北大核心CSTPCD

Effects of Three Host Plants on the Growth and Biomass Allocation of Malania Oleifera

中文摘要英文摘要

选择清香木、猪毛蒿及桤木与蒜头果共同栽培1a后,测定分析不同寄主植物对蒜头果苗高和地径等生长指标、生物量分配和叶绿素含量的影响,并据此进行苗木质量评价.结果表明:蒜头果在实验中表现出明显的寄主偏好性,其中猪毛蒿与蒜头果共同栽培1a后,蒜头果幼苗苗高达77.5 cm,地径达13.69 mm,叶面积达51.47 cm2,一级根数达8.33根,平均一级根长达28.91 cm,吸器数达27.0个,单株生物量达27.14 g,与单株栽培处理呈极显著差异.同时猪毛蒿为寄主时,其地上分配比为51.08%,整株地上和地下两部分呈均衡发展趋势,根茎比、根冠比和根叶比相比单株种植有所提升,非光合器官与光合器官比降低,因此蒜头果能更好利用寄主为自身生长发育提供养分.不同寄主植物对蒜头果叶绿素含量影响显著,表明寄主能发挥一定的遮阳作用,影响蒜头果叶绿素的含量,但在蒜头果苗木发育过程中不起主导作用.苗木质量指数显示,猪毛蒿为寄主植物时,QI为4.36,苗木质量最佳.

After one year of co cultivation with Pistacia weinmannifolia,Artemisia scoparia,Alnus ferdin-andi-coburgii,and M.oleifera,the effects of different host plants on growth indicators such as height and ground diameter,biomass allocation,and chlorophyll content of M.oleifera seedlings were measured and analyzed,and the quality of seedlings was evaluated based on this.The results showed that the M.oleifera showed obvious host preference in the experiment.After one year of co-cultivation of A.scoparia and M.oleifera,the seedlings of M.oleifera reached a height of 77.5 cm,a ground diameter of 13.69 mm,a leaf area of 51.47 cm2,and an average of 8.33 primary roots,with an average primary root length of 28.91 cm,27.0 suckers,and a single plant biomass of 27.14 g,showing a significant difference from the single plant cultivation treatment(P<0.01).At the same time,when A.scoparia was the host,its aboveground distribution ratio was 51.08%,and the aboveground and under-ground parts of the entire plant showed a balanced development trend.The root stem ratio,root shoot ratio,and root leaf ratio increased compared to single plant planting,while the non photosynthetic organ to photosynthetic organ ratio decreased.This also indicates that M.oleifera can better utilize the host to provide nutrients for its own growth and development.Different host plants have a significant impact on the chlorophyll content of M.oleifera,indicating that the host can greatly affect its photosynthesis,but does not play a dominant role in the development of M.oleifera.The quality index of seedlings shows that when A.scoparia is the host plant,the QI is 4.36,indicat-ing the best quality of seedlings.

熊旭东;刘爱忠;鲁赛;郭晓春;贾代顺;徐德兵

西南林业大学林学院,云南昆明 650233云南省林业和草原科学院油茶研究所,云南文山 663300

林学

蒜头果寄主植物生物量

M.oleiferaroothost plantsbiomass

《西南林业大学学报》 2024 (005)

191-197 / 7

技术创新人才培养对象项目(202305AD160046)资助;蒜头果高效栽培技术示范推广项目(2022ts04号)资助.

10.11929/j.swfu.202306050

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