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弯曲对圆竹微观形貌及化学性能的影响OA北大核心CSTPCD

Effect of Bending on Bamboo Cell Morphology and Chemical Composition

中文摘要英文摘要

以红竹弯曲材为研究对象,通过电子扫描显微镜、X射线衍射仪和红外光谱仪对比分析弯曲圆竹横截面不同部位细胞形态、结晶区及化学成分的径向变化,探讨弯曲对圆竹结构造成的影响.结果表明:以细胞圆度和长短径比表征细胞形态,发现长短径比增大,由大到小依次为凸侧>凹侧>对照,薄壁细胞圆度减小,竹青、竹黄处降低幅度大于竹中,变化最大的为凸侧竹青处,比对照下降了 25%,长短径比变化最大的为凸侧竹黄处,比对照增大了 75%,纤维细胞圆度及长短径比变化均较小;弯曲后各径向位置相对结晶度均有所降低,凸侧相对结晶度均高于凹侧对应位置;弯曲后圆竹羟基吸收峰减弱,羟基减少.弯曲后圆竹在形貌、化学结构、官能团等方面均产生了适应性变化,使圆竹能保持弯曲形态的稳定性.

The study compared and analyzed the changes in cell morphology,crystallization zone,and chemical composi-tion along radial direction of different parts of the cross-section of bent bamboo.This was done using electron scanning microscopy,X-ray diffraction,and infrared spectroscopy to explore the effect of bending on the bamboo's structure,and the results showed that cell morphology was characterized by cell roundness and length-to-diameter ratio,and it was found that the length-to-short diameter ratio increased,in order of convex>concave>control,the roundness of parenchymal cells decreased,and the decrease in bamboo green and bamboo yellow was greater than that of bamboo middle,the largest change was in the convex side bamboo green,the cell roundness decreased by 25%compared with the control corresponding position,and the largest change in the length to diameter ratio was the convex side bamboo yellow,and the cell roundness increased by 75%com-pared with the control corresponding position,while the roundness and length-to-diameter ratio of fiber cells changed little.After bending,the relative crystallinity reduced for all positions,and the relative crystallinity of the convex was higher than concave on corresponding positions.After bending,the hydroxyl absorption peak of round bamboo weakened,and the hydroxyl group reduced.After bending,the round bamboo underwent adaptive changes in morphology,chemical structure and functional groups,which contribute to the stability of the curved shape.

马静文;江甜;曹释予;史梦雪;周雨砚;王雪花

南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,江苏南京,210037

林学

圆竹弯曲细胞化学成分径向分布

bamboobentcellchemical compositionradial distribution

《西南林业大学学报》 2024 (005)

198-205 / 8

国家自然科学基金项目(31800471)资助.

10.11929/j.swfu.202306038

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