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新中国成立后疫苗政策变迁逻辑分析OA

A logic analysis of vaccine policy changes since the founding of the People's Republic of China:From the perspective of the multiple streams framework

中文摘要英文摘要

文章依据多源流理论模型,研究分析了新中国成立后疫苗政策变迁的内在逻辑.研究发现,疫苗政策变迁过程中问题源流为国内强烈的公众情绪及相关焦点事件;政府的态度、政策研究者及相关专家发声为政策源流;公众压力和民意的激化、政府相关机构的关注及国际合作的影响为政治流.上述三大源流在媒体舆论的传播及政策企业家的推动下,在政策之窗开启时汇合.三大源流对于疫苗政策的变迁有重要的推动作用,后续相关疫苗政策的制定及完善不能割裂任何一个源流,应做到综合分析及全方位改进.

Based on the multiple streams framework,this paper studies and analyzes the internal logic of the process of vaccine policy changes since the founding of New China.It is found that the problem streams in the process of vaccine policy changes are strong public emotions and related focus events.The government's attitude and the voice of policy researchers and related experts are policy streams.Political streams are the intensification of public pressure and public opinion,the concern of pertinent government agencies,and the impact of global col-laboration.The three streams converge at the"policy window"opening under the promotion of media public opin-ion and policy entrepreneurs.The three streams have all played essential roles in promoting the vaccine policy changes in China.The subsequent formulation and improvement of relevant vaccine policies cannot be separated from any of these streams and should be comprehensively analyzed and improved.

赵娟;熊先锋

河南中医药大学管理学院,河南郑州 450046

预防医学

多源流理论疫苗政策问题源流政策源流政治源流

Multiple streams frameworkVaccine policyProblem StreamPolicy streamPolitical stream

《中国农村卫生事业管理》 2024 (006)

408-412 / 5

10.19955/j.cnki.1005-5916.2024.06.005

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