首页|期刊导航|中国糖料|农业气象灾害对甘蔗生产的影响研究

农业气象灾害对甘蔗生产的影响研究OA

Study on the Impact of Agro-meteorological Disasters on Sugarcane Production

中文摘要英文摘要

食糖在我国经济中占据重要地位.近年来,我国食糖每年缺口大约为 500 万吨,需要向国外进口才能保证供需平衡,因此加快发展我国糖料产业具有重要意义.甘蔗作为我国制糖的主要原料,受自然灾害等因素作用,其产量和质量都受到影响.本文通过分析我国农业气象灾害对甘蔗作物生产的影响,提出了研发推广多功能环保型保水剂、合理施用外源植物激素、及时提供准确的气象预警、为农户提供专业技术指导和加强农业水利灌溉建设等建议,以期减少因农业气象灾害带来的甘蔗减产及其质量下降等问题.

Sugar occupies an important position in China's economy.In recent years,there has been an annual shortfall of about 5 million tons of sugar in China,which needs to be imported from abroad to barely ensure a balance between supply and demand,so it is of great significance to speed up the development of China's sugar industry.Sugarcane,as the main raw material for sugar production in China,is susceptible to natural disasters and other factors,and its yield and quality are affected.By analyzing the influence of agro-meteorological disasters on sugarcane production in China,this paper puts forward suggestions such as developing and promoting multifunctional and environmentally friendly water retention agents,rationally applying exogenous phytohormones,providing timely and accurate meteorological early warnings,providing farmers with professional and technical guidance,and strengthening the construction of agricultural irrigation for reducing the damage to yield and quality of sugarcane by agro-meteorological disasters.

曹钰培

黑龙江大学,哈尔滨 150080

农业科学

甘蔗气象灾害产量

sugarcanemeteorological disasteryields

《中国糖料》 2024 (003)

45-52 / 8

财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系(糖料)建设专项"产业经济"(CARS-170601);黑龙江省经济社会发展重点研究课题"黑土地保护评价指标监测体系建设策略研究"(20119)资助.

10.13570/j.cnki.scc.2024.03.006

评论