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北京种业科技创新的国际比较及提升路径研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

International Comparison and Improvement Path Research of Beijing Seed Industry Science and Technology Innovation

中文摘要英文摘要

科技创新是种业发展的关键.北京是全国种业科技基础最雄厚、创新资源集聚、创新主体活跃的地区之一.对标发达国家种业,从种质资源、育种技术、研发模式和种业企业竞争力4个方面对北京种业科技创新进行比较,剖析制约北京种业科技创新的关键问题.聚焦北京种业科技创新引领,从加强种质资源保护利用、开展育种关键技术联合攻关、深化种业体制改革、完善育种创新政策支持体系、推动部市协同形成合力等方面提出了北京种业科技创新发展的提升路径,以期为推进国家种业科技创新提供参考.

Science and technology innovation is the key to develop seed industry.Beijing is one of the regions with science and technology foundation,concentrated innovation resources and active innovation subjects in China's seed industry.This paper compared scientific and technological innovation of Beijing with developed countries from 4 aspects including germplasm resources,breeding technology,R&D mode and competitiveness of seed enterprises,and systematically analyzed the key problems that restricted the scientific and technological innovation of Beijing seed industry.This paper focused on scientific and technological innovation,and put forward some suggestions to promote the scientific and technological innovation of Beijing's seed industry from the aspects of strengthening the protection and utilization of germplasm resources,taking joint research on key breeding technologies,deepening the reform of seed industry system,improving the policy support system for breeding innovation,and promoting the joint forces between ministries and municipalities.It was expected to provide reference for technological innovation of the national seed industry.

陈慈;龚晶;赵姜

北京市农林科学院数据科学与农业经济研究所,农业农村部华北都市农业重点实验室,北京 100097

经济学

种业发展科技创新国际比较北京

development of seed industryscience and technology innovationinternational comparisonBeijing

《中国农业科技导报》 2024 (007)

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北京市社会科学基金项目(22JJB010);北京市农林科学院青年科研基金项目(QNJJ202108,QNJJ202323).

10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.1038

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