摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore medical fear for aerosol inhalation in the treatment of children with pneumonia.Method:A total of 81 children with pneumonia in Pediatrics Department of Yingtan City People's Hospital were selected from January 2022 to November 2023,all of whom received aerosol inhalation.The general data of children and their family members were collected.The children's medical fear was understood by the child medical fear scale(CMFS).The influencing factors of CMFS score≥30 points in children were analyzed.Result:In the 81 children with pneumonia after aerosol inhalation,CMFS score was(30.69±4.29)points.Univariate analysis showed that there were no significant differences in children's gender,age,medical payment methods and whether adverse reactions occurred during aerosol inhalation between CMFS≥30 points group and CMFS<30 points group(P>0.05);there were significant differences in aerosol inhalation education,family members'cognition to aerosol inhalation,family members'education level,aerosol inhalation time,temperament types and behavioral intervention during aerosol inhalation between the two groups(P<0.05).The results of multivariate analysis showed that no aerosol inhalation education,family members'non-cognition to aerosol inhalation,family members'education level of high school or below,aerosol inhalation time≥20 min,difficult temperament and no behavioral intervention during aerosol inhalation were independent risk factors in aerosol inhabation in the treatment of children with pneumonia of CMFS score≥30 points.The hope to acquire knowledge methods about aerosol inhalation for family members were as follows:face-to-face demonstration was 69.14%,the Internet was 48.15%.Conclusion:There is certain medical fear of aerosol inhalation in children with pneumonia.No aerosol inhalation education,family members'non-cognition to aerosol inhalation,family members'education level of high school or below,aerosol inhalation time≥20 min,difficult temperament and no behavioral intervention during aerosol inhalation are independent risk factors in aerosol inhabation in the treatment of children with pneumonia of CMFS score≥30 points.Clinical nursing based on the related factors will reduce fear and improve prognosis of children.关键词
肺炎/雾化吸入/医疗恐惧感/护理对策Key words
Pneumonia/Aerosol inhalation/Medical fear/Nursing strategy
