福建师范大学学报（自然科学版）2024，Vol.40Issue(4)：80-89,10.DOI:10.12046/j.issn.1000-5277.2024.04.008
福建省县域收缩城市的识别与格局研究
Study on the Identification and Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Urban Shrinkage in County-level Cities of Fujian Province
摘要
Abstract
In this paper,a comprehensive index system is selected to identify shrinking cities in Fujian Province.The comprehensive index system includes four parts:population,economy,social security,and investment and consumption.Meanwhile,this paper uses population and com-prehensive indices to classify the types of shrinking cities,and analyze their spatiotemporal charac-teristics from 2000 to 2020.The results show that:(1)The number of shrinking cities identified by the single population index in Fujian Province is relatively large,forming two shrinkage belts in central and western Fujian;(2)There are many shrinking cities in Fujian Province based on com-prehensive indicators,showing stage and cohesion characteristics,with 92.7%of the counties and urban areas experiencing comprehensive shrinkage from 2000 to 2010,and a slight decrease to 72.7%from 2010 to 2020;(3)The number of shrinking cities in Fujian Province shows a decrea-sing trend during the study period,and with four shrinkage types identified:growth,shrinkage,obvious shrinkage,and severe shrinkage,with no decay type yet appearing;(4)The spatial dis-tribution pattern of urban shrinkage in Fujian Province is similar to the pattern of population shrink-age,focusing on the central and western regions,with only Pingtan and Anxi experiencing shrink-age in the east.Based on the results of comprehensive shrinkage,population loss is the core factor causing the urban shrinkage,while local finance,industrial structure,and consumption vitality al-so exacerbate the process.关键词
收缩城市/识别指标体系/收缩类型/时空格局/福建省Key words
shrinking city/identification system/shrinkage type/spatiotemporal pattern/Fujian Province分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
陈强,陈静..福建省县域收缩城市的识别与格局研究[J].福建师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2024,40(4):80-89,10.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(20YJCZH009) （20YJCZH009）
福建省科技厅省属公益类科研专项(2020R1002006) （2020R1002006）
福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT190087) （JAT190087）
