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Py/GC-MS法检测安全套润滑剂遗留微量物证OA北大核心CSTPCD

Detection of Trace Evidence of Lubricants in Condoms by Py/GC-MS Method

中文摘要英文摘要

采用裂解气相色谱(Py/GC-MS)建立了安全套润滑剂遗留微量物证的高灵敏检测方法.制作模拟性侵案件样本,用正己烷进行超声提取,过膜处理后在N2流下蒸发提取物至50 μL,将收集的提取物用移液枪转移到热解坩埚,待溶剂完全蒸发后,通过Py/GC-MS进行测定.方法学考察结果表明,该方法的定量下限为5μg/kg,回收率为91.0%~103%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为7.1%~8.3%.采用所建方法对聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)标准品和网购销量前20名的安全套制作的模拟样本进行分析,考察了生物流体(血液、尿液、唾液等体液)的干扰和在不同介质(内衣、皮肤)的持久性.该方法从所有硅基润滑安全套样本中均检出PDMS,可排除空白样本的干扰.生物流体对PDMS检测不会产生干扰,在内衣、皮肤环境下的最长附着时间分别为72、48 h,确立了性侵案件发生后的检测时间窗口,为安全套润滑剂遗留微量物证的检测提供了一种准确可靠的方法.

In this study,a highly sensitive detection method for trace evidence of condom lubricants was established using Py/GC-MS.Simulated sexual assault case samples were prepared,extracted using hexane ultrasonication,processed through membrane filtration,and evaporated under N2 flow to 50 μL.The collected extract was transferred to a pyrolysis crucible using a pipette,evaporated sol-vent completely,and analyzed by Py/GC-MS.Methodological investigations showed that the quanti-tative limit of this method was 5 μg/kg,with recoveries of 91.0%to 103%and relative standard devia-tions(RSDs)of 7.1%to 8.3%.The method was used to analyze PDMS standards and simulated sam-ples made from the top 20 best-selling condoms from online sellers,assessing interference from bio-logical fluids(blood,urine,saliva)and the persistence on different media(underwear,skin).PD-MS was detected in all silicone-based lubricated condom samples,excluding interference from blank samples.Biological fluids did not interfere with PDMS detection,and the longest attachment times in underwear and skin environments were 72 hours and 48 hours,respectively,establishing a detection time window after sexual assault incidents.This method provides an accurate and reliable way to de-tect trace evidence of condom lubricants.

陈麒全;赵鹏程;宋辉;赵亮

中国刑事警察学院 公安技术法化学系,辽宁 沈阳 110854

化学

安全套润滑油聚二甲基硅氧烷Py/GC-MS持久性

condomlubricantpolydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)Py/GC-MSpersistence

《分析测试学报》 2024 (007)

995-1002 / 8

10.12452/j.fxcsxb.24040901

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