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惯性空间TDI相机长弧段星源主动扫描设计

闫安东 付宗强 曾疏桐 常琳 杨秀彬

光学精密工程2024,Vol.32Issue(11):1686-1700,15.
光学精密工程2024,Vol.32Issue(11):1686-1700,15.DOI:10.37188/OPE.20243211.1686

惯性空间TDI相机长弧段星源主动扫描设计

Design of inertial space TDI camera for long arc active star source scanning

闫安东 1付宗强 1曾疏桐 2常琳 3杨秀彬3

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春 130033||中国科学院大学,北京 100039||中国科学院 天基动态快速光学成像技术重点实验室,吉林 长春 130033
  • 2. 山东大学 物理学院,山东 济南 250100
  • 3. 中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春 130033||中国科学院 天基动态快速光学成像技术重点实验室,吉林 长春 130033
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To effectively enhance the bandwidth range and imaging signal-to-noise ratio for inertial space observation,we propose a design method for the active scanning of long arc star sources using TDI camer-as,based on the mapping function of star magnitude and optical multi-parameters.First,we construct a mapping function between TDI optical parameters and the limit detection star magnitude,grounded in the blackbody radiation energy density formula.Next,employing homogeneous coordinate transformation and the Euler axis optimal path planning method,we establish an imaging model for dynamic star source scan-ning with continuous compensation of inertial space satellites and payload.This achieves high signal-to-noise ratio imaging of dynamic star sources without tailing.Finally,leveraging the theory of parallel experi-ments,we build an experimental system consisting of a TDI camera and a dynamic star source simulator,conducting scanning imaging experiments and error analysis.Experimental results indicate that when the Euler angular rate of the body coordinate system relative to the inertial coordinate system is 8.5(°)/s,the integration series is 96,the row frequency of the TDI camera is 1 kHz,and the imaging duration is 10 s,the imaging signal-to-noise ratio of the star map reaches a maximum of 7.325,and the solid angle of the scanning area is 5.423 2.The active scanning of long arc star sources by the inertial space TDI camera can achieve high signal-to-noise ratio imaging of star sources and significantly expand the observation range of imaging.

关键词

空间遥感/TDI相机/信噪比/长弧段/欧拉轴/主动扫描

Key words

space remote sensing/TDI camera/signal-to-noise ratio/long arc segment/Euler axis/ac-tive scanning

分类

计算机与自动化

引用本文复制引用

闫安东,付宗强,曾疏桐,常琳,杨秀彬..惯性空间TDI相机长弧段星源主动扫描设计[J].光学精密工程,2024,32(11):1686-1700,15.

基金项目

吉林省自然科学基金资助项目(No.20210101099JC) (No.20210101099JC)

光学精密工程

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1004-924X

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