罪错未成年人司法保护的理论供给与实现愿景OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCI
The Theoretical Provision and Realization of the Vision for Judicial Protection of Delinquent Minors
罪错未成年人司法保护是社会进步和人权文明的基本要求,是未成年人利益最大化的法治体现.罪错未成年人司法保护的现实基础主要源于未成年人身心健康和少年司法规律,而国家亲权思想、儿童福利理念以及社会参与理论等供给构成了其司法保护的理论根据,在遵循教育为主惩罚为辅、未成年人利益最大化和权益特别保护等原则的基础上适用社会调查、合适成年人参与和犯罪记录封存等制度之目的体现了失足少年的利益特殊关照.罪错未成年人司法保护是一项系统工程,需要从司法理念、立法规范、队伍建设和监督机制等方面进一步完善保护体系,以制度优势赋能中国式"未成年人司法保护之治",助推罪错未成年人司法保护治理体系和治理能力现代化.
Judicial protection of delinquent minors is a general requirement of social progress and human rights civilization,and it is also the embodiment of the rule of law to maximize the minor's interests.Its realization foundation is chiefly originated from the physical and mental health of minors and laws of juvenile justice.Also,the theoretical foundation includes parenspatriae theory,child welfare conception,social participation theory and others.The purpose of applying systems such as social investigation,appropriate adult participation and criminal records sealed,which follows principles of education first with punishment as a supporting approach,best interests of minors,special protection of rights and interests,lies in the special care for delinquent juveniles'interests.Judicial protection of delinquent minors is a systematic project,which requires the further improvement of the protection system in aspects of judicial ideas,legislative norms,team building and supervisory mechanism.These institutional advantages not only promote"administration of judicial protection of minors"with Chinese characteristics,but also motivate the modernization of governance system and capacity in judicial protection of delinquent minors.
桂梦美;孙平
西北政法大学刑事证据研究院,陕西西安 710063
政治法律
罪错未成年人司法保护理论基础特殊制度保护体系
delinquent minorsjudicial protectiontheoretical foundationsuigeneris systemsprotection system
《河北法学》 2024 (007)
109-129 / 21
本文系最高人民检察院检察理论研究重点课题"未成年人检察社会支持体系研究"(GJ2020B17)阶段性成果.
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