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舰艇睡眠舱布局复合优化设计方法OA北大核心CSTPCD

Composite optimization design method for a warship sleep cabin layout

中文摘要英文摘要

针对舰艇上艇员特殊工作需求的睡眠休息环境改善问题,优化舰艇睡眠舱内布局以提升舒适性至关重要.本文提出了应用于舰艇的小型独立式睡眠舱,并基于舰艇睡眠舱室布局原则,提出了关联图布局法与人机工效仿真法结合的复合优化设计方法.获取舰艇睡眠舱布局功能聚焦方案,进行布局划分,建立布局模型及仿真环境.明确舱内交互目标,并利用 2 种基础布局模型,在考虑多种交互姿态的情况下进行 5 种工效指标的仿真评估.通过数据分析实现最终布局求解.研究结果表明:该方法生成方案 2 与理想解最为接近,因此,选定该方案为最优方案.所提出的方法为小型空间布局提供了设计思路,实现了面向艇员睡眠环境改善的方式,完成了功能需求复杂多样的小型空间内部布局的优化.

To improve the sleep and rest environment for warship crews,it is crucial to optimize the layout of the sleeping cabin of warships to improve comfort.In this paper,a small independent sleeping cabin applied to war-ships is proposed,and a composite optimization design method is applied,which combines the correlation diagram layout method and the ergonomic simulation method based on the layout principles of warship sleeping cabins.The method first obtains the functional focus plans for the layout of the sleeping cabin of the warship,divides the layout,and establishes a layout model and simulation environment.Furthermore,it illuminates the in-cabin interaction goals and uses two basic layout models to perform simulation evaluations of five ergonomics indicators while consid-ering multiple interaction postures.Finally,it achieves a final layout solution through data analysis.The results re-vealed that the second solution generated by this method is closest to the ideal solution,thus the optimal solution.The method used here offers design ideas for small-space layouts,achieves a way to improve the sleeping environ-ment of the crew,and completes the optimization of the internal layout of small spaces with complex and diverse functional requirements.

王瑶;陈登凯;孙意为;谢凝

西北工业大学 工业设计与人机工效工业和信息化部重点实验室,陕西 西安 710072

工业设计舰艇艇员独立睡眠舱睡眠环境布局优化交互姿态人机工效指标分析

industrial designnaval crewindependent sleep cabinsleep environmentlayout optimizationinter-active postureergonomicsindicator analysis

《哈尔滨工程大学学报》 2024 (007)

1242-1250 / 9

国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2800600);陕西省重点研发计划(2022GY-311).

10.11990/jheu.202204045

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