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月季新品种蜜月的保鲜技术研究

许凤 赵阿香 华月勇 杨秀梅 王丽花 蒋亚莲 张艺萍

江西农业学报2024,Vol.36Issue(5):43-49,7.
江西农业学报2024,Vol.36Issue(5):43-49,7.DOI:10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2024.05.007

月季新品种蜜月的保鲜技术研究

Study on Preservation Technology of New Rose Variety'Miyue'

许凤 1赵阿香 1华月勇 2杨秀梅 1王丽花 1蒋亚莲 1张艺萍1

作者信息

  • 1. 云南省农业科学院 花卉研究所/国家观赏园艺工程技术研究中心/云南省花卉育种重点实验室/云南省花卉技术创新中心/昆明市花卉遗传改良重点实验室,云南 昆明 650205
  • 2. 滇西科技师范学院,云南 临沧 677000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

'Miyue'is a new excellent variety with independent intellectual property rights,which was bred by the Flower Research Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences for many years.It has red flowers,high roll cup-shaped,strong disease resistance,and an annual yield of 20 branches/plant.In order to better promote this variety,this study will screen suitable fresh-keeping as the reference in the later popularization of varieties.This study selected the commercial chrysal,oasis and self-made preservation agent for preservation experiment.The bacterial content in preservation liquid,flowering index,flower diameter,fresh weight loss rate,water balance value,dry matter content,cut flower petal pH value,preservation liquid pH value,soluble protein,superoxide dismutase and other indexes were determined.The ornamental effect of cut rose'miyue'was better in the oasis and chrysal preservation liquid,and the flowers opened normally without wilting,while the ornamental effect in water control and self-made preservation agent was not so good.The maximum flowering index of cut rose'miyue'reached on the 5th day in clean water control and oasis preservation solution,and on the 6th day in chrysal preservation solution.The openness was maintained well.The bacterial content of the control group and the self-made preservation liquid group increased with the increase of test days,and the antibacterial effect was was significantly different from that of the other two groups.The antibacterial effect of chrysal group was the best,and no bacteria were detected in the preservation solution.According to all test indicators,chrysal is still a good preservation agent,and the self-made preservation agent will be improved in the future to provide preservation technical support for the promotion of varieties in the future.

关键词

月季/蜜月/保鲜技术/开花指数/花朵直径

Key words

Rose/Miyue/Preservation technology/Flowering index/Flower diameter

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

许凤,赵阿香,华月勇,杨秀梅,王丽花,蒋亚莲,张艺萍..月季新品种蜜月的保鲜技术研究[J].江西农业学报,2024,36(5):43-49,7.

基金项目

云南省重大科技专项计划(202102AE090001). (202102AE090001)

江西农业学报

OACSTPCD

1001-8581

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