SOX4通过靶向调节miR-17表达水平对结直肠癌细胞免疫逃逸及细胞迁移的影响OACSTPCD
Effect of SOX4 on immune escape and cell migration of colorectal cancer cells by targeting miR-17 expression level
目的 探究性别决定区Y框蛋白4(SOX4)通过靶向调节微小RNA(miR)-17表达水平对结直肠癌细胞免疫逃逸及细胞迁移的影响.方法 采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应检测正常结直肠黏膜上皮细胞及4种结直肠癌细胞中SOX4、miR-17表达水平.取结直肠癌细胞将其分为结直肠癌细胞(CC)组、结直肠癌细胞+SOX4-NC(SN)组、结直肠癌细胞+SOX4激动剂(SM)组、结直肠癌细胞+SOX4抑制剂(SI)组、结直肠癌细胞+miR-17-NC(MN)组、结直肠癌细胞+miR-17激动剂(MM)组、结直肠癌细胞+miR-17抑制剂(MI)组、结直肠癌细胞+SOX4抑制剂+miR-17抑制剂(Ⅱ)组.采用免疫印迹法检测程序性死亡受体-1(PD-1)及PD-1配体(PD-L1)表达水平,小室法检测细胞迁移数量,双荧光素酶报告基因检测各组细胞荧光素酶活性.结果 4种结直肠癌细胞中SOX4、miR-17 mRNA表达水平明显高于FHC正常结直肠黏膜上皮细胞,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).CC组与SN组PD-1、PD-L1蛋白表达水平及细胞迁移数量比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).SM组PD-1、PD-L1蛋白表达水平及细胞迁移数量均明显高于SN组,SI组PD-1、PD-L1蛋白表达水平及细胞迁移数量均明显低于SM组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).CC组与MN组PD-1、PD-L1蛋白表达水平及细胞迁移数量比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).MM组PD-1、PD-L1蛋白表达水平及细胞迁移数量均明显高于MN组,MI组PD-1、PD-L1蛋白表达水平及细胞迁移数量均明显低于MM组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).SI组与MI组PD-1、PD-L1蛋白表达水平及细胞迁移数量比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).Ⅱ组PD-1、PD-L1蛋白表达水平及细胞迁移数量均明显低于MI组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).双荧光素酶报告基因检测结果显示,转染SOX4后miR-17-3'-UTR-WT的荧光素酶活性明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),miR-17-3'-UTR-MUT的荧光酶活性无明显变化,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 抑制SOX4表达水平可有效抑制结直肠癌细胞免疫逃逸,并抑制细胞迁移,其作用机制可能与抑制miR-17表达水平有关.
Objective To investigate the effect of sex determining region Y-box 4(SOX4)on immune es-cape and cell migration of colorectal cancer cells by targeting microrna(miR)-17 expression.Methods The expression levels of SOX4 and miR-17 in normal colorectal mucosal epithelial cells and 4 types of colorectal cancer cells were detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction.Take the colorectal cancer cell was divided into colorectal cancer cell(CC)+SOX4-NC group,the colorectal cancer cells(SN),colorectal cancer cells+SOX4 agonist(SM),colorectal cancer cells+SOX4 inhibitors(SI),colorectal canc-er cell+miR-17-NC(MN)group,colorectal cancer cells+miR-17 agonist(MM)group,colorectal cancer cells+miR-17 inhibitor(MI)group,colorectal cancer cells+SOX4 inhibitor+miR-17 inhibitor(Ⅱ)group.The expression levels of programmed death-1(PD-1)and PD-1 ligand 1(PD-L1)were detected by Western blot.The number of cell migration was detected by chamber method.The luciferase activity of cells in each group was detected by dual luciferase reporter gene.Results The expression levels of SOX4 and miR-17 mR-NA in 4 kinds of colorectal cancer cells were significantly higher than those in FHC normal colorectal mucosal epithelial cells,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the expression level of PD-1 and PD-L1 protein and the number of cell migration between CC group and SN group(P>0.05).The expression levels of PD-1 and PD-L1 protein and the number of cell migration in SM group were significantly higher than those in SN group,and the expression levels of PD-1 and PD-L1 protein and the number of cell migration in SI group were significantly lower than those in SM group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the expression level of PD-1 and PD-L1 protein and the number of cell migration between CC group and MN group(P>0.05).The expression levels of PD-1 and PD-L1 protein and the number of cell migration in MM group were significantly higher than those in MN group,and the expres-sion levels of PD-1 and PD-L1 protein and the number of cell migration in MI group were significantly lower than those in MM group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the expression level of PD-1 and PD-L1 protein and the number of cell migration between the SI group and the MI group(P>0.05).The expression levels of PD-1 and PD-L1 protein and the number of cell migration in Ⅱ group were significantly lower than those in MI group(P<0.05).Dual luciferase reporter gene detection,according to the results of transfection after SOX4 miR-17-3'UTR-WT luciferase activity in-creased significantly,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),miR-17-3'UTR-MUT fluorescence enzyme activity has no obvious change,there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion Inhibi-tion of SOX4 expression can effectively inhibit the immune escape and migration of colorectal cancer cells,and its mechanism may be related to the inhibition of miR-17 expression.
王国强;张纲;唐建坡;张玉国;杨永江;王俊新
河北省张家口市第一医院胃肠外科,河北张家口 075000河北北方学院附属第一医院胃肠肿瘤外科,河北张家口 075000
临床医学
性别决定区Y框蛋白4微小RNA-17结直肠癌免疫逃逸细胞迁移
sex determining region Y-box 4microrna-17colorectal cancerimmune escapecell migration
《检验医学与临床》 2024 (013)
1825-1830,1835 / 7
国家自然科学基金资助项目(19NSP045);河北省医学科学研究课题计划(20211329).
评论