"后生产主义":理论、实践及其对中国的启示OA北大核心CSTPCD

As a widely discussed topic in Western academic circles,post-productionism has become an important background for studying China's three agricultural problems.By carefully analyzing the origin,development,and practice of post-productionism,this study reveals the conceptual connotations and research status of post-productionism,which has theoretical value and practical significance for the study of China's three agricultural problems.The research through the research method of philology and the analysis of CiteSpace,the representative foreign core journals in Wed of Science with the theme of"post-productionism"were selected and summarized on the basis of data analysis.The research draws the following results:1)This paper introduces the origin of post-productionism and summarizes the existing problems of agricultural production,rural ecology,and farmers'survival during the crisis,as well as the social expectation of the linear transformation of productionism to post-productionism.2)On the basis of comprehensive research on the concept of"post-productionism,"the conceptual domain of post-productionism is constructed from the four aspects of farmer's role,agricultural policy,farming technology and environmental impact,and three stages of conceptual research are proposed:the opposite stage,the coexistence stage and the subjective perspective stage,and compares it with the concept of"multifunctional agriculture,"and points out the value of"paradigm shift"represented by post-productionism.3)Comparing the post-productive rural practices of developed and developing countries,analyzing the common factors and regional differences between the post-productive rural practices of developed countries,sorting out the"post-productive phenomenon"of developing countries,and explaining the research objectives and necessity.On this basis,The paper further responds to the key question whether there is consistency between the"de-agriculturalization"in developing countries and the"post-productionism"in developed countries,and points out that there are some differences between the two in development stage,concept difference,connotation extension,expression form and fundamental value orientation.The conclusions are as following:1)The development concept of Post-productionism is a positive response to productionism crises.Under the integration of common concepts,its global development path reflects the characteristics of"time-space difference"and"nonlinear transformation."Productionism and post-productionism are not"opposites,"but will coexist and influence each other as two types of agricultural and rural management systems for a long time.Attention should also be paid to the fundamental role of change at the microactor level.2)In relation to specific national conditions,the enlightenment of post-productionism in China's three rural problems is that we should pay attention to the research and judgment and grasp the opportunity of rural development,combine the overall promotion with key breakthroughs,continue to adhere to industrial revitalization as the goal,build a solid foundation for agricultural development,focus on promoting the development of secondary and tertiary industries,and focus on industrial integration.It is also necessary to deeply explore the multidimensional value of rural space,enrich the spatial attributes of rural areas,and promote rural development and urban-rural integration.