护理干预对肾性骨病患者生活质量的影响研究OA
Effect of Nursing Intervention on Quality of Life of Patients with Renal Bone Disease
目的:探讨肾性骨病患者运用护理干预对生活质量的影响.方法:选取我院 2021 年 4月—2023 年4月收治的 62例肾性骨病患者为研究对象,通过交替分组法将其分为对照组与观察组,每组31 例.对照组采用基础性措施,观察组采用护理干预措施,比较 2 组患者的生活质量、疼痛程度、骨代谢情况、睡眠质量、抑郁程度及并发症发生情况.结果:护理后,观察组生活质量健康调查简表各个指标评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理后 7、15、30 d,观察组疼痛视觉模拟评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组并发症发生率为16.13%,低于对照组的41.94%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理后,观察组贝克德抑郁指数评分和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理后,甲状旁腺素和β2 微球蛋白水平均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:肾性骨病患者经过护理干预,可以减轻疼痛、降低并发症发生率,同时还能改善患者的消极情绪和睡眠质量,从而有效提高生活质量.
Objective:To explore the effect of nursing intervention on quality of life in patients with renal bone disease.Methods:62 patients with renal bone disease admitted to our hospital from April 2021 to April 2023 were selected as research objects,and they were divided into a control group and an observation group by alternate grouping method,with 31 cases in each group.The control group adopted basic measures,and the observation group adopted nursing intervention measures.The quality of life,pain degree,bone metabolism,sleep quality,depression degree and complications of the two groups were compared.Results:After nursing,the scores of each index of the health survey summary table of quality of life in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).On 7,15 and 30 days after nursing,the Visual Analogue Score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 16.13%,lower than 41.94% in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,Bechde depression index score and Pittsburgh sleep quality index score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the levels of parathyroid hormone and β2 microglobulin were lower than those of control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:After nursing intervention,patients with renal bone disease can reduce pain,reduce the incidence of complications,but also improve patients'negative mood and sleep quality,so as to effectively improve the quality of life,worthy of clinical promotion.
李招娣
丰城矿务局总医院,江西 丰城 331141
临床医学
肾性骨病护理干预生活质量疼痛肾脏功能
Renal bone diseaseNursing interventionQuality of lifePainKidney function
《中国伤残医学》 2024 (001)
116-119 / 4
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