外侧闭合胫骨高位截骨术在膝关节骨性关节炎中的应用效果OA
Application of Lateral Closed High Tibial Osteotomy in Knee Osteoarthritis
目的:探讨胫骨高位截骨术在膝关节骨性关节炎中的应用效果.方法:选取 2021年 12月—2022年 12月我院收治的 78例膝关节骨性关节炎患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各 39例.对照组采用内侧开放胫骨高位截骨术(OWHTO),观察组采用外侧闭合胫骨高位截骨术(CWHTO).结果:观察组临床疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组临床症状评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组的VAS评分低于对照组,日常生活能力评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组膝关节功能恢复情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组炎性因子水平低于对照组,免疫功能水平高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组腿长差异小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:CWHTO治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的临床效果更加显著,可以有效改善患者的膝关节功能,降低炎性因子水平和优化免疫指标,减小腿长差异,减轻治疗过程中的疼痛程度,提高日常生活能力,提升整体康复效果,值得推广.
Objective:To investigate the effect of high tibial osteotomy in knee osteoarthritis.Methods:78 patients with knee joint osteoarthritis admitted to our hospital from December 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 39 cases in each group.The control group underwent medial open high tibial osteotomy(OWHTO),and the observation group underwent lateral closed high tibial osteotomy(CWHTO).Results:The clinical efficacy of the observation group was better than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The clinical symptom score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).VAS scores of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and daily living ability scores of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The knee function recovery of the observation group was better than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The level of inflammatory factors in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the level of immune function was higher than that in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The difference of leg length in observation group was less than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The clinical effect of CWHTO is more significant,which can effectively improve the knee joint function of patients,reduce the level of inflammatory factors and optimize immune indexes,reduce the difference in leg length,reduce the degree of pain during treatment,improve the ability of daily life,and enhance the overall rehabilitation effect,which is worthy of promotion.
符酉
天津市河西区陈塘庄街卫生服务中心,天津 300200
临床医学
内侧开放胫骨高位截骨术外侧闭合胫骨高位截骨术膝关节骨性关节炎膝关节功能
Medial open high tibial osteotomyLateral closed high tibial osteotomyKnee osteoarthritisKnee joint function
《中国伤残医学》 2024 (003)
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