维生素D3辅助治疗对营养性佝偻病患儿的影响OA
Effect of Vitamin D3 Adjuvant Therapy on Children with Nutritional Rickets
目的:探讨维生素D3 辅助治疗对营养性佝偻病患儿的影响.方法:选择该院2018年3月—2023年1月收治的80例营养性佝偻病患儿为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各40例.对照组采用中性磷酸盐合剂治疗,观察组采用维生素D3 辅助治疗,2组均连续治疗1个月.对比2组的治疗效果、临床症状与X线片改善情况、各骨代谢指标及生化指标水平变化.结果:观察组治疗总有效率为95.00%,高于对照组的77.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组临床症状与X线片改善情况均优于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后,观察组骨代谢相关指标与尺骨、桡骨骨密度水平均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后,观察组血磷、血钙、25-羟维生素D水平高于对照组,肿瘤坏死因子-α与粒细胞集落刺激因子水平均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:维生素D3辅助治疗营养性佝偻病患儿可有效缓解其临床症状及体征,改善各骨代谢指标及生化指标,提高治疗效果,具有应用价值.
Objective:To investigate the effect of vitamin D3 adjuvant therapy on children with nutritional rickets.Methods:80 children with nutritional rickets admitted to the hospital from March 2018 to January 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with neutral phosphate mixture,and the observation group was treated with vitamin D3.Both groups were treated continuously for 1 month.The therapeutic effect,clinical symptoms,improvement of X-ray film,changes of bone metabolism index and biochemical index were compared between the two groups.Results:The total effective rate of the observation group was 95.00%,which was higher than 77.50%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The improvement of clinical symptoms and X-ray films in the observation group were better than those in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the bone metabolism related indexes and bone mineral density of ulna and radius in observation group were higher than those in control group,and the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of phosphorus,calcium,25-hydroxyvitamin D in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α,granulocyte colony-stimulating factor were lower than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Vitamin D3 adjuvant treatment of nutritional rickets in children can effectively relieve their clinical symptoms and signs,improve bone metabolism and biochemical indicators,improve the therapeutic effect,has application value.
马克林
西吉县妇幼保健院儿科,宁夏 固原 756200
临床医学
营养性佝偻病维生素D3中性磷酸盐合剂
Nutritional ricketsVitamin D3Mixture of neutral phosphate
《中国伤残医学》 2024 (007)
5-8 / 4
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