预焙阳极超细残分离技术研究与应用OA
Research and Application of Separation Technology of Ultrafine Residue in Prebaked Anode
残极长期与电解质接触,含有较高的电解质成分,如铝、钠、钾、钙、镁、锂、氟等成分,残极经过破碎、筛分,分成不同的粒度,在阳极炭块或阳极糊生产配料时,作为一种骨料加入.残极可分为两类:硬残极和软残极.软残极即是质量差的阳极,外部和内部被严重氧化所致,机械强度低,极易被碎成细末,细残极中钠、钙、铁元素含量极高,对阳极和原铝质量影响较大.再次循环利用前需予以排除.本文就超细残外排技术进行了研究和应用,实施后完全满足电解生产需求.
Residual electrodes have long-term contact with electrolytes and contain high electrolyte components,such as aluminum,sodium,potassium,calcium,magnesium,lithium,fluorine,etc.After crushing and screening,residual electrodes are divided into different particle sizes and added as aggregates in the production of anode carbon blocks or anode paste ingredients.Residual electrodes can be divided into two categories:hard residual electrodes and soft residual electrodes.Soft residual electrode refers to the anode with poor quality,which is caused by severe oxidation both externally and internally.It has low mechanical strength and is easily crushed into fine particles.The content of sodium,calcium,and iron elements in the fine residual electrode is extremely high,which has a significant impact on the quality of the anode and the original aluminum.It needs to be eliminated before reuse.This article focuses on the research and application of ultra-fine residual discharge technology,which fully meets the needs of electrolytic production after implementation.
肖述兵
黄河鑫业有限公司,青海 湟中 810600
环境科学
阳极超细残分离外排
Anodeultra-fine residueseparationexternal discharge
《世界有色金属》 2024 (10)
13-15,3
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