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地下水恢复期逆作地下结构底板变形特征分析OA

Analysis of the Deformation Characteristics of Underground Structure in Groundwater Recovery Period

中文摘要英文摘要

在地下结构施工-运营期间地下水自然恢复过程中,地下水渗流将会导致基底孔压发生复杂变化,且随着时间的推移基底孔压不断增大,将会引起地下结构底板的变形.因此,依托典型超深地下结构,结合底板附近分布非均质土层的特点,考虑采用地下结构-地连墙-抗拔桩的联合抗浮方式,利用有限元分析软件PLAXIS建立地下水恢复期间的二维流固耦合模型;对比是否设置抗拔桩情况下的基底应力、底板变形特征,揭示了地下水恢复期间抗拔桩对地下结构的控制作用.研究结果表明,抗拔桩的设置对基底应力、变形,以及底板变形特征都有影响.在地下水恢复期间,设置抗拔桩可以有效控制地下水的恢复对岩性分界处土体带来的不利影响,对于控制基底变形比较有利,岩性分界处基底差异位移值变得更小;可以使底板变形、不均匀差异变形得到改善,不均匀位移值减小了 5.79 mm.

During the natural recovery process of groundwater during the construction and operation of underground structures,the seepage of groundwater will cause complex changes of the pressure of the foundation base hole.The continuous increase of the pore pressure over time will cause deformation of the underground structure's baseplate.Therefore,relying on typical ultra-deep underground structures and considering the characteristics of heterogeneous soil layers distributed near the baseplate,a combined anti-floating method with underground structures,diaphragm walls and tension piles is proposed,a two-dimensional fluid-solid coupling model during the groundwater recovery period is established by the finite element analysis software PLAXIS;The base stress and deformation characteris-tics with or without uplift pile are compared to reveal the control effect of tension piles on underground structures during groundwater recovery.The research results show that the installation of tension piles has an impact on the base stress,deformation,and baseplate deformation characteristics.During the groundwater recovery period,the installation of tension piles can effectively control the adverse effects of groundwater recovery on the soil at the litho-logical boundary,which is beneficial for controlling the deformation of the foundation base.The differential defor-mation value of the foundation base at the lithological boundary becomes smaller.It can also improve the deformation and uneven differential deformation of the baseplate,reducing the uneven deformation value by 5.79 mm.

王莺霏;姚爱军

北京工业大学城市建设学部,北京 100124

土木建筑

地下结构流固耦合地下水恢复底板变形抗拔桩

underground structureflow-solid couplinggroundwater recoverydeformation of bottom plateuplift pile

《市政技术》 2024 (007)

7-13 / 7

国家自然科学基金项目(51578023)

10.19922/j.1009-7767.2024.07.007

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