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Design Principles and Mechanistic Understandings of Non-Noble-Metal Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Zinc-Air BatteriesOACSTPCDEI

Design Principles and Mechanistic Understandings of Non-Noble-Metal Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Zinc-Air Batteries

英文摘要

Zinc-air batteries(ZABs)are promising energy storage systems because of high theoretical energy density,safety,low cost,and abundance of zinc.However,the slow multi-step reaction of oxygen and heavy reliance on noble-metal catalysts hinder the practical applications of ZABs.Therefore,feasible and advanced non-noble-metal elec-trocatalysts for air cathodes need to be identified to promote the oxygen catalytic reaction.In this review,we initially introduced the advancement of ZABs in the past two decades and provided an overview of key developments in this field.Then,we discussed the work-ing mechanism and the design of bifunctional electrocatalysts from the perspective of morphology design,crystal structure tuning,interface strategy,and atomic engineering.We also included theoretical studies,machine learning,and advanced characterization technologies to provide a comprehensive understanding of the structure-performance relationship of electrocatalysts and the reaction pathways of the oxygen redox reactions.Finally,we discussed the challenges and prospects related to designing advanced non-noble-metal bifunctional electrocatalysts for ZABs.

Yunnan Gao;Zhenjia Shi;Xin Wang;Ya-Ping Deng;Zhongwei Chen;Ling Liu;Yi Jiang;Dexin Yu;Xiaomei Zheng;Jiayi Wang;Jingwei Liu;Dan Luo;Yongguang Zhang

Power Battery and Systems Research Center,State Key Laboratory of Catalysis,Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian 116023,People's Republic of ChinaInstitute of Carbon Neutrality,Zhejiang Wanli University,Ningbo 315100,People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Chemical Engineering,University of Waterloo,Waterloo,ON N2L 3G1,CanadaCollege of Materials and Chemistry,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018,People's Republic of China

Zinc-air batteriesBifunctional electrocatalystsDesign principlesMechanistic understandings

《纳微快报(英文)》 2024 (009)

13-48 / 36

The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from the Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No:22309180),Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No:XDB0600000,XDB0600400),Liaoning Binhai Laboratory,(Grant No:LIL-BLB-2023-04),Dalian Revitalization Talents Program(Grant No:2022RG01),Youth Science and Technology Foundation of Dalian(Grant No:2023RQ015),and the University of Waterloo.

10.1007/s40820-024-01366-9

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