湖北文理学院学报2024，Vol.45Issue(6)：48-52,77,6.
情态动词"行"和"可以"的不对称分析
Asymmetry of the Modal Verbs"Xing(行)"and"Keyi(可以)"
摘要
Abstract
There are phenomena of semantic intersection and pragmatic interpenetration between the modern Chinese modal verbs"xing(行)"and"keyi(可以)".The verb"xing(行)"has moral and motivational modal meanings,while"keyi(可 以)"has three modal meanings:moral,motivational and semantic.The affirmative and negative forms of"xing(行)"and"keyi(可以)"are asymmetrical in form and semantics.The formal asymmetry is mainly caused by the difference in semantic degree.The power modal"keyi2x(可以 2x)",which has a very high semantic degree,can only be negated by the negative form"buneng(不能)"of the power modal"neng(能)",which has a lower semantic degree.The moral modal"xing1(行 1)""keyi1(可以 1)"and the motivational modal"xing2(行 2)""keyi2y(可以 2y)"can be negated by adding"bu(不)"directly in front of them to a moderate degree of semantics.In addition,due to the influence of metrical and communicative effort,"keyi1(可以 1)"can be negated by"buxing(不行)".关键词
情态动词/不对称/否定式Key words
modal verbs/asymmetry/negative form分类
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朱玟珊..情态动词"行"和"可以"的不对称分析[J].湖北文理学院学报,2024,45(6):48-52,77,6.基金项目
江苏师范大学2024年研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(2024XKT1970) （2024XKT1970）
