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对用于肺部自适应放疗的合成CT影像质量的对比研究OACSTPCD

Comparative Study on the Quality of Synthetic CT Images Used in Adaptive Radiation Therapy for Lung

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 评估基于Velocity软件,不同锥形束CT(Cone Beam CT,CBCT)扫描模式下对应的合成CT(synthetic CT,sCT)的图像质量.方法 通过设置CIRS肺运动模体常规的呼吸运动状态,对其进行4D-CT模拟定位.在平均密度投影CT即计划CT(planning CT,pCT)上完成计划设计后,将其传至TrueBeam直线加速器,分别实现3D-CBCT和4D-CBCT的扫描和图像重建,再基于Velocity软件得到相应的sCT.结果 sCT图像保留了基准pCT图像的精细结构,且二者图像轮廓之间有较强的相关性,所有Dice相似系数都超过0.85.通过直观对比可看出,相比对应的CBCT图像,sCT图像伪影明显减少.sCT3D/sCT4D图像中不同感兴趣区的CT值均明显更低,sCT的噪声更小.对sCT而言,sCT3D图像的CT值的平均百分差异为7.68%,sCT4D图像的CT值的平均百分差异为4.65%.相比3D-CBCT,基于4D-CBCT得到的sCT图像的CT值精度得到了改善.结论 在固定呼吸状态下,基于Velocity得到的对应不同模式CBCT的sCT图像质量与基准pCT可以相比拟,与呼吸相关的图像引导在肺癌患者放疗时更有临床价值.

Objective To evaluate the image quality of synthetic CT(sCT)with different cone beam CT(CBCT)scanning modes based on Velocity software.Methods 4D-CT simulation was performed for the CIRS lung phantom by setting the regular respiratory motion pattern.The treatment planning was completed on the average intensity projection CT,that was the planning CT(pCT),which was then transfered to the TrueBeam linac to realize 3D-CBCT and 4D-CBCT scanning and image reconstruction respectively.Then the corresponding sCT was generated based on Velocity software.Results The sCT images preserved the fine structures of the reference pCT.There was a strong correlation between the two image contours,and all Dice similarity coefficients were more than 0.85.Through direct comparison,it could be seen that the artifacts of sCT images were significantly reduced compared with the corresponding CBCT images.The CT values of different regions of interest in sCT3D/sCT4D images were significantly lower,and the noise of sCT was less.For sCT,the average CT values percentage difference for sCT3D images was 7.68%,and the average CT values percentage difference for sCT4D images was 4.65% .Compared with 3D-CBCT,the CT value of sCT images obtained based on 4D-CBCT was significantly improved.Conclusion Under constant breathing pattern,the image quality of sCT corresponding to different CBCT generated from Velocity is comparable to that of pCT,respiratory-correlated image guidance is more clinically valuable in radiotherapy for lung cancer patients.

郑子龙;苏斌;钱呈;魏环海;陈童;赵瑞峰

同济大学附属上海市肺科医院 放疗科,上海 200433

预防医学

图像引导放疗四维CT合成CT图像质量评估自适应放疗

image guided radiotherapyfour dimensional CTsynthetic CTimage quality assessmentadaptive radiation therapy

《中国医疗设备》 2024 (007)

42-48 / 7

上海市"科技创新行动计划"生物医药领域科技支撑项目(18441905600).

10.3969/j.issn.1674-1633.2024.07.007

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