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重庆金佛洞石笋记录的410 ka弱季风事件OA北大核心CSTPCD

410 ka weak monsoon event recorded by stalagmites in Jinfo Cave of Chongqing

中文摘要英文摘要

冰消期或冰期由于冰盖消融引起淡水排放,容易造成不同纬度之间海洋—大气传输的异常,由此引发一系列或明显或不明显的千年级气候突变事件,如Younger Dryas(YD,新仙女木)和类似YD事件.MIS11c(深海氧同位素11阶段)作为当前全新世的最佳参照物之一,对期间可能发生的类YD事件及触发机制的研究有助于认识极端气候事件的发生规律.文章通过对重庆金佛洞石笋J33δ18O序列记录的研究结果显示:(1)在MIS 11间冰期盛期之前,亚洲季风气候区石笋揭示了一次发生于410kaBP左右的千年尺度弱季风事件;(2)410 ka弱季风事件与YD事件均发生于间冰期盛期之前季风逐渐增强过程中以及北半球夏季太阳辐射上升阶段,期间都发生了 AMOC(大西洋经向翻转环流)扰动,除了在变化幅度、冰量条件等方面有些差异,事件的持续时间、内部结构、变化模式相似;(3)410ka弱季风事件主要受太阳辐射和AMOC共同驱动主导,持续较强的变暖进程加速了格陵兰冰盖融化并导致了冰盖的不稳定,淡水持续注入北大西洋,造成短暂的AMOC振荡.AMOC的减弱使得北大西洋上空产生了冷异常,通过大气遥相关作用导致了较弱的ASM(亚洲夏季风).

The freshwater discharge from melting ice sheets in the deglaciation or glaciation is prone to anomalies in ocean-atmosphere transport between different latitudes,which can lead to a series of abrupt millennial-scale climate events,either obvious or not,such as the Younger Dryas(YD)events and YD-like events.Marine Isotope Stage 11c(MIS 11c)serves as one of the best references for the current Holocene,and the studies of possible YD-like events and their triggering mechanisms during Holocene are conducive to the understanding of the occurrence pattern of extreme climate events.In this paper,the results of the study on the J33 δ18O sequence records of stalagmites in Jinfo Cave,Chongqing,are shown:(1)Stalagmites in the Asian monsoon climate zone reveal a millennial-scale weak monsoon event that occurred around 410 ka BP prior to the Glacial Maximum of MIS 11 interglacial period.(2)Both the 410 ka weak monsoon event and the YD event occurred during the gradual strengthening of the monsoon and ascending branch of summer insolation in the Northern Hemisphere prior to the Glacial Maximum of interglacial period.This was also a time when Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation(AMOC)disturbance occurred.The duration,internal structure,and pattern of the events were similar,with differences in the change magnitude and ice volume conditions.(3)The weak monsoon event that occurred in 410 ka BP was primarily influenced by the combined effects of insolation and AMOC.This event was characterized by a sustained warming process that accelerated the melting of the Greenland ice sheet,leading to the destabilization of this ice sheet.The continuous flowing of freshwater into the North Atlantic resulted in a short-lived AMOC oscillation.The weakening of the AMOC resulted in a cold anomaly over the North Atlantic.As a result of atmospheric telecorrelation,the weaker AMOC led to a weaker Asian Summer Monsoon(ASM)

许奕滨;杨勋林;袁道先;胡明广;葛晓艳;龚萌

西南大学地理科学学院/重庆金佛山喀斯特生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,重庆 400715西南大学地理科学学院/重庆金佛山喀斯特生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,重庆 400715||重庆岩溶环境开放实验室,重庆 400715||自然资源部岩溶生态环境—重庆南川野外基地,重庆 400715西南大学地理科学学院/重庆金佛山喀斯特生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,重庆 400715||重庆岩溶环境开放实验室,重庆 400715||中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所/自然资源部、广西岩溶动力学重点实验室,广西桂林 541004

地质学

亚洲夏季风MIS 11c石笋δ18O弱季风事件金佛洞中国西南

Asian Summer MonsoonMIS 11cstalagmite δ18Oweak monsoon eventJinfo CaveSouthwest China

《中国岩溶》 2024 (002)

219-238 / 20

国家自然科学基金项目(41971109,41572158);国家重点研发计划子课题项目(2016YFC0502301-1)

10.11932/karst2024y019

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