现代农业科技Issue(14)：61-66,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2024.14.016
不同颜色地膜覆盖对设施番茄土壤水热状况及产量的影响
Effects of Different Colors of Mulching Films on Soil Hydrothermal Conditions and Yield of Greenhouse Tomato
摘要
Abstract
In this experiment,four treatments[silver plastic mulching,transparent plastic mulching,black plastic mulching and no plastic mulching (CK)]were set up to study the effects of different colors of film on soil hydrothermal conditions and yield of greenhouse tomato under the low temperature and low light in early spring,by using tomato Tianci 565f1 as the test material. The results showed that compared with CK,silver plastic mulching,transparent plastic mulching and black plastic mulching could increase the soil temperature of 0-15 cm soil layer,and black plastic mulching had the best warming effect at seedling stage,transparent plastic mulching had the best warming effect at flowering and fruit setting stage and fruit maturation stage. Compared with CK,all the three colors of plastic mulching could increase the soil moisture content and soil water storage in 0-15 cm soil layer,and the soil moisture retention effect was significant,and the soil moisture retention effect of transparent plastic mulching and black plastic mulching in seedling stage was similar. Compared with CK,silver plastic mulching,transparent plastic mulching and black plastic mulching could increase tomato yield by 6.86％,13.66％ and 15.08％,respectively. From the comprehensive consideration of soil hydrothermal conditions and yield,the effects of three different colors of mulching film was good in the early spring planting of greenhouse tomato in southern Xinjiang.关键词
地膜覆盖/设施番茄/土壤水热状况/产量Key words
mulching film/greenhouse tomato/soil hydrothermal condition/yield分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
李文龙,徐建鑫,李文浩,张娟..不同颜色地膜覆盖对设施番茄土壤水热状况及产量的影响[J].现代农业科技,2024,(14):61-66,6.基金项目
兵团南疆区域专项"南疆非农地无土栽培基质研发与应用示范"(2018BB046) （2018BB046）
塔里木大学校长基金自然科学项目(TDZKKY202101). （TDZKKY202101）
