MSCT和MRI在膝关节半月板、关节软骨损伤诊断及分期评估中的应用OACSTPCD
Application of MSCT and MRI in the diagnosis and staging evaluation of knee meniscus and articular cartilage injury
目的:探讨多层螺旋CT(MSCT)与磁共振成像(MRI)在膝关节半月板及关节软骨损伤(MACI)诊断及分期评估中的价值.方法:对97 例均接受MSCT、MRI检查的MACI患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,金标准为关节镜诊断结果,分析MSCT、MRI的诊断效能.结果:关节镜诊断结果显示,97 例患者的 194 个半月板中,损伤 103 个,未损伤 91 个;97 例患者存在582 个关节软骨面,其中损伤284 个,未损伤298 个;MSCT诊断结果显示,97 例患者存在194 个半月板,损伤106 个,未损伤88 个;MRI诊断结果显示,97 例患者存在194 个半月板,损伤109 个,未损伤85 个.MRI诊断膝关节半月板损伤和软骨关节损伤的准确度、特异度及敏感度均高于MSCT(P<0.05);MRI对半月板损伤分级和软骨关节损伤分期的诊断准确率高于MSCT.结论:MRI在MACI诊断中的价值优于MSCT,能准确反映损伤严重程度.
Objective:To explore the application value of multi-slice spiral CT(MSCT)and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)in the diagnosis and staging evaluation of knee meniscus and articular cartilage injury(MACI).Methods:The clinical data of 97 patients with MACI who underwent MSCT and MRI examinations were retrospectively analyzed.Taking arthroscopy results as the golden standard,diagnostic efficiency of MSCT and MRI was analyzed.Results:The diagnostic results of arthroscopy showed that there were 194 meniscus in 97 patients,of which 103 were damaged and 91 were not damaged,97 patients had 582 articular cartilage sur-faces,of which 284 were damaged and 298 were not damaged.MSCT diagnostic results showed that 97 patients had 194 meniscals,106 were damaged,and 88 were not damaged,the MRI diagnosis results showed that in 97 patients had 194 meniscus,109 were damaged,and 85 were not damaged.The accuracy,specificity and sensitivity of MRI in the diagnosis of knee meniscus injury and articular carti-lage injury were higher than those of MSCT(P<0.05).The diagnostic accuracy rate of knee meniscus injury grading and cartilage in-jury grading by MRI was higher than that by MSCT(P<0.05).Conclusion:The diagnostic value of MRI is better than that of MSCT in MACI,which can accurately reflect injury severity.
陈真;姚龙;冯天保
延安市人民医院放射科延安市人民医院心血管内科延安大学附属医院心脑血管医院放射科,陕西 延安 716000
临床医学
膝关节半月板磁共振成像多层螺旋CT关节软骨损伤
Knee meniscusMagnetic resonance imagingMulti-slice spiral CTArticular cartilage injury
《川北医学院学报》 2024 (007)
900-903 / 4
陕西省教育厅一般专项科学研究计划项目(20JG040)
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