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Al-Mg-Si合金双辊铸轧板坯不同位置处微观组织差异及其对板坯性能的影响

王旭成 黄元春

材料工程2024,Vol.52Issue(7):130-139,10.
材料工程2024,Vol.52Issue(7):130-139,10.DOI:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2023.000101

Al-Mg-Si合金双辊铸轧板坯不同位置处微观组织差异及其对板坯性能的影响

Microstructural differences at different positions of Al-Mg-Si alloy twin-rolling casting plate and effects on plate properties

王旭成 1黄元春2

作者信息

  • 1. 中南大学 机电工程学院,长沙 410083
  • 2. 中南大学 轻合金研究院,长沙 410083
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The Al-Mg-Si alloy plate produced by traditional hot rolling has many defects such as complicated processes,long time and high cost,which seriously restricts the development of Al-Mg-Si alloy.Therefore,the Al-Mg-Si alloy plate produced by the twin-rolling casting process has attracted great attention in recent years.The twin-rolling casting process was used to prepare the Al-Mg-Si aluminum alloy plate,and the difference of microstructure at different positions of the plate and the influence on the performance were investigated.The results show that the grain morphology of the edge and the center of the plate is significantly different,the texture composition is complex,a large number of second phases are unevenly distributed along the grain boundary,and there is obvious element segregation inside the plate.According to the theoretical calculation,the contribution strength of texture strengthening at the edges of the twin-rolling casting plate is 10.7 MPa and the contribution strength of grain boundary strengthening is 86.8 MPa,while the contribution strength of texture strengthening in the center of the twin-rolling casting plate is 15.1 MPa and the contribution strength of grain boundary strengthening is 82.4 MPa.The contribution of plate texture and random texture to the strength is limited,and the strength difference between edge and center mainly depends on the grain boundary strengthening.Different degrees of dislocation tangles exist at the edge and the center,and the dislocation density at the edge is higher than that at the center,which is consistent with the statistical results of low angle grain boundaries.According to the characteristics of microstructure inhomogeneity of the plate,the theoretical guidance for the subsequent heat treatment system of the plate is provided through thermodynamic calculation.

关键词

Al-Mg-Si合金/双辊铸轧/微观表征/晶界强化/热力学计算

Key words

Al-Mg-Si alloy/twin-rolling casting/microstructure characterization/grain boundary strengthening/thermodynamic calculation

分类

矿业与冶金

引用本文复制引用

王旭成,黄元春..Al-Mg-Si合金双辊铸轧板坯不同位置处微观组织差异及其对板坯性能的影响[J].材料工程,2024,52(7):130-139,10.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51575539) (51575539)

材料工程

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1001-4381

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