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生产力新旧演化的辩证审视:新质生产力的时代图景与战略构建OA北大核心CSTPCD

Dialectical review of the old and new evolution of productivity:Era picture and strategic construction of new quality productivity

中文摘要英文摘要

新质生产力作为生产力发展的崭新理论表达,蕴含着现代生产要素深度整合、生产效能整体跃升的内在属性,呈现出生产力发展从旧到新的演化逻辑.新质生产力根植于中国式现代化的伟大实践,以数智化为核心驱动力,体现出生产要素的高度融合性,彰显出生产方式的持续推进性,展现出生产力形态的超越性,开辟了生产力发展的全新图景.习近平总书记立足唯物史观和辩证唯物主义,深刻揭示了新质生产力的本质特征、发展规律及其与传统生产力的辩证关系,丰富发展了马克思主义生产力理论.从政治经济学视角审视,新质生产力以科技创新为先导,通过关键核心技术突破,实现生产力质的飞跃,是对传统生产力的革命性超越.培育新质生产力需坚持创新驱动发展战略,以智能数字化为技术基础,以新兴产业培育为着力点,加快创新型人才培养,为传统生产力变革和跃升提供持续动力.新质生产力揭示了新时代生产力演化趋势和规律,对引领中国经济高质量发展、加快构建新发展格局具有重要指导意义.

The concept of new quality productive forces,a groundbreaking theoretical expression of productivity development,encapsulates the inherent attributes of profound integration of modern production factors and a holistic leap in production efficiency,presenting an evolutionary logic from traditional to new forms of productivity.Rooted in the grand practice of Chinese-style modernization,new quality productive forces are driven by the core power of digital intelligence,reflecting a high degree of integration among production factors,showcasing the continuous advancement of production methods,and demonstrating the transcendence of productivity forms,thus opening up a new frontier in productivity development. Drawing from the perspectives of historical materialism and dialectical materialism,General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly reveals the essential characteristics,developmental laws,and the dialectical relationship between new quality productive forces and traditional productivity,thereby enriching and advancing the Marxist theory of productivity.Through the lens of political economics,new quality productive forces,spearheaded by technological innovation and breakthroughs in key core technologies,achieve a qualitative leap in productivity,revolutionarily surpassing traditional productivity.Cultivating new quality productive forces necessitates adhering to an innovation-driven development strategy,utilizing intelligent digitalization as the technological foundation,emphasizing the nurturing of emerging industries,and expediting the cultivation of innovative talents to provide an enduring impetus for the transformation and elevation of traditional productivity. New quality productive forces unveil the evolutionary trends and laws of productivity in the new era,bearing significant guiding implications for steering China's high-quality economic development and accelerating the construction of a new development paradigm.To accurately grasp the scientific connotation,essential features,and developmental laws of new quality productive forces,it is imperative to conduct an in-depth analysis of their defining content and characteristics within the purview of Marxist political economics,to dialectically examine the relationship between new quality productive forces and traditional productivity,and to elucidate the pivotal role of new quality productive forces in propelling the transformation of production relations and guiding high-quality economic development.This endeavor not only contributes to the enrichment and development of the Marxist theory of productivity but also holds vital theoretical and practical value for guiding China's high-quality economic development in the new era. The realization of high-quality development in China's economy hinges upon the cultivation and advancement of new quality productive forces.This entails a comprehensive understanding of the essence and laws governing new quality productive forces,a dialectical examination of their relationship with traditional productivity,and a strategic approach to their development.By delving into the theoretical foundations of new quality productive forces through the lens of Marxist political economics,we can uncover the transformative potential they hold for reshaping production relations and steering economic growth towards a more innovative,balanced,and sustainable path.The insights gleaned from this analysis will not only enrich the Marxist theory of productivity but also provide valuable guidance for China's pursuit of high-quality development in the new era,as it navigates the complexities of the global economic landscape and strives to build a modern socialist country. Moreover,the cultivation of new quality productive forces requires a multi-faceted approach that encompasses technological innovation,institutional reform,and human capital development.Technological innovation,particularly in the realm of intelligent digitalization,serves as the bedrock for the emergence and growth of new quality productive forces.By leveraging cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence,big data,and the Internet of Things,China can achieve breakthroughs in key core technologies,thereby laying the foundation for the qualitative leap in productivity.Institutional reform,aimed at optimizing the allocation of production factors and fostering a conducive environment for innovation,is equally crucial in nurturing new quality productive forces.This involves streamlining administrative processes,strengthening intellectual property protection,and promoting collaboration among industry,academia,and research institutions.Finally,the cultivation of innovative talents is indispensable for the development of new quality productive forces.By investing in education,training,and talent attraction,China can build a high-caliber workforce equipped with the skills and knowledge necessary to drive technological innovation and propel the transformation of traditional industries. In conclusion,the concept of new quality productive forces represents a paradigm shift in our understanding of productivity development,offering a new lens through which to examine the evolutionary dynamics of productivity in the context of Chinese-style modernization.By grasping the essential characteristics and developmental laws of new quality productive forces,and strategically cultivating them through technological innovation,institutional reform,and human capital development,China can unleash their transformative potential to reshape production relations,steer high-quality economic development,and ultimately achieve the grand vision of building a modern socialist country.The insights derived from the dialectical analysis of new quality productive forces and traditional productivity,grounded in the Marxist theory of productivity,will serve as a guiding light for China's socioeconomic development in the new era,as it navigates the challenges and opportunities of an increasingly complex and interconnected world.

朱忆天;李轶

华东理工大学马克思主义学院,上海 200237

经济学

新质生产力科技创新高质量发展数智化

new quality productivitytechnological innovationhigh quality developmentdigitization

《重庆理工大学学报》 2024 (014)

14-24 / 11

教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目"习近平总书记关于坚持系统观念的重要论述研究"(21JZD003)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-8425(s).2024.07.002

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