农业新质生产力赋能农业强国建设:理论逻辑、关键难题与实践路径OA北大核心CSTPCD

A strengthened agriculture is the priority to a strong country.As the foundation of the national economy,agriculture is a basic and strategic industry that meets the people's needs for a better life,achieves high-quality development and solidifies the foundation of national security.The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly puts forward the goal of accelerating the construction of an agricultural power,and China's No.1 central document for 2023 points out the overall requirements and specific arrangements for accelerating the construction of an agricultural power.Accelerating the construction of an agricultural power is a strategic deployment made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with a focus on building a modern socialist country in all respects,and it is an inevitable requirement for achieving more efficient,fair,secure,and sustainable development of agriculture. At present,the world's unprecedented changes are accelerating,the fourth scientific and technological revolution of mankind developing rapidly,and China's economic security situation is facing instability and uncertainty.On the basis of the stage-specific characteristics of China's economic development and the profound changes in the world's political economy,Xi Jinping,with profound historical insight,broad vision of the times,and forward-looking strategic thinking,has made a major decision that is in line with China's national conditions and conform to the world trend,and has proposed accelerating the formation of new quality productivity.New Quality Productivity is the latest achievement of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of our times.It not only promotes new changes in the development mode of industry and service industry,but also continuously penetrates into the fields of agriculture and rural areas,pointing out the direction and providing new momentum for the construction of an agricultural power and modernization of agriculture and rural areas. New quality agricultural productivity is the embodiment of new quality productivity in the agricultural field.It is characterized by greater digitization,innovation,sustainability,and integration,empowering the construction of an agricultural power with strong supply guarantee,strong scientific and technological equipment,strong management system,strong industrial resilience,and strong competitiveness,and effectively promoting high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas.Accelerating the formation and development of new quality agricultural productivity is conducive to improving agricultural production efficiency to ensure the supply of agricultural products,promoting scientific and technological innovation to promote digital transformation of agriculture,enhancing industrial resilience to achieve green and sustainable development of agriculture,improving agricultural management system to promote intensive production,enhancing agricultural competitiveness to help build an agricultural powerhouse. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council have attached great importance to the work of agriculture,rural areas,and farmers.Significant progress has been made in modernizing agriculture and building an agricultural power,especially in the areas of smart agriculture,ecological agriculture,and precision agriculture.However,there is a lack of professional and technical talents in rural areas of our country,and the ability to innovate independently in agricultural technology is insufficient.In terms of agricultural industry integration and digital transformation,rural infrastructure construction,and rural production and living environment,there are also some challenges,leading to insufficient cultivation of new quality agricultural productivity and hindering the promotion of high-quality agricultural development by new quality agricultural productivity. Based on China's strategic needs and national agricultural conditions,combined with the theoretical logic of empowering the construction of an agricultural power with new quality agricultural productivity and its obstacles and challenges in the process of promoting agricultural development,we must use macro,systematic,and forward-looking strategic thinking to cultivate and develop new quality agricultural productivity.Specifically,in terms of labourers,we need to strengthen the support of human resources and cultivate high-quality agricultural professionals and technical talents so that they can better master the new quality agricultural productivity.In terms of labour means,we need to strengthen the research and development of key core technologies in agriculture,actively apply and promote modern agricultural technologies,and use new digital and intellectual labour tools to improve the level of productivity in the agricultural field.In terms of labour objects,a modern agricultural industrial system can be constructed through digitisation and informatisation to promote the high-quality development of agriculture.In addition,it is also necessary to improve the construction of agricultural infrastructure and improve the agricultural production and living environment,so as to provide good conditions for the growth and development of new quality agricultural productivity.In the new era and on the new journey,the government,enterprises,colleges and universities,and the whole society should work together to strengthen the new quality productivity and contribute to the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and the construction of an agricultural power.