数字劳动推动新质生产力发展的机制与路径OA北大核心CSTPCD
The mechanism and path of digital labor promoting the development of new qualitative forces
要推动新质生产力的发展,必须明确其关键着力点.过去10 年,数字劳动通过变革生产力的关键要素(如生产技术、数据要素),有效提升了劳动生产率,为新质生产力的发展奠定了基础.同时,数字劳动通过推动关键生产技术的创新(如自动化、智能化),加速了产业结构的转型升级,为新质生产力的发展注入了动力.为了充分释放数字劳动对新质生产力发展的推动作用,需要在科技研发、教育普及和法治建设等方面提供全面且有力的支持.这包括加强数字生产技术的研发投入,加强对劳动者的数字技能培训,以及完善与数字劳动者权益相关的法律法规等.
Digital labor is animportant engine for the development of new-quality productive forces,qualitatively reshaping the labor force through digital technology and data elements,thereby triggering profound changes in production relations and labor methods.Under the joint action of mechanisms such as technological innovation,industrial transformation,and the transformation of economic development models,digital labor has strongly promoted the formation of new-quality productive forces. Digital labor exhibits significant characteristics such as immateriality,high flexibility,non-independence,and immediacy.It has not only subverted traditional production methods but also promoted the flattening and networking of corporate organizational structures,greatly enhancing decision-making speed and efficiency,and strengthening collaboration across departments and fields.Through technological integration and innovation,digital labor has driven the development of productive forces,making the production process more intelligent and flexible. The formation of new-quality productive forces is a systematic project that covers various aspects including technological innovation,industrial transformation,and the transformation of economic development models.Digital labor has played an important role in promoting the development of new-quality productive forces,including the qualitative reshaping of the elements of productive forces,the enhancement of labor productivity,and the promotion of digital upgrading.Digital technologies such as big data,cloud computing,and intelligent algorithms have significantly improved production efficiency and product quality and simplified the labor process.The application of intelligent robots and automated production lines makes the labor process more scientific and precise,while also enhancing workers'digital skills and innovation capabilities.Digital labor also promotes the restructuring of production relations,emphasizing the sharing of knowledge,market adaptability,and the comprehensive development of workers.Data and information,as the core of production materials,make the definition of ownership and usage rights particularly important.Data sharing and open-source codes have promoted ownership models based on sharing and collaboration,further driving the development of social productive forces. To fully unleash the potential of digital labor in promoting the development of new-quality productive forces,it is necessary to strengthen digital skills training to enhance the adaptability and flexibility of the labor market.In terms of the construction of the education system,the state should integrate digital skill education resources,enterprises provide vocational training,and society design digital skills training programs for different groups.At the same time,in terms of infrastructure construction,it is necessary to accelerate the construction of intelligent infrastructure,provide low-latency,high-bandwidth communication support,build efficient cloud computing platforms and big data centers,support enterprises in quickly deploying applications through cloud services,reduce IT usage costs,and improve operational efficiency. To ensure the healthy and orderly development of digital labor and new-quality productive forces,it is necessary to establish and improve the corresponding legal framework and market supervision mechanism.It is necessary to formulate and update laws and regulations related to digital labor,strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights,establish a market supervision system,and effectively protect the rights and interests of workers. Strengthening international cooperation and exchange,broadening the horizons of development are keys to giving full play to the potential of digital labor to promote the development of new-quality productive forces.Active participation in international cooperation agreements should be pursued to promote the international flow of knowledge and technology.International talent exchange and educational cooperation should be strengthened.Active participation in multilateral technical cooperation projects and the formulation of international standards should be ensured to enhance the compatibility of the international market. New-quality productive forces are essentially advanced forms of productive forces and are of great significance for the construction of a modern socialist strong country.As an important driver in the formation of new-quality productive forces,digital labor has accelerated the formation of new-quality productive forces through mechanisms such as technological innovation and industrial transformation.However,the formation of new-quality productive forces are long-term tasks that require continuous support from multiple fields such as science and technology,education,and the rule of law to fully unleash the potential of digital labor.
高斯扬;王浩;林鸿
哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)马克思主义学院,广东深圳 518055
经济学
新质生产力数字劳动数字技术数据生产方式
new quality productivitydigital labordigital techniquedatamode of production
《重庆理工大学学报》 2024 (014)
48-56 / 9
广东省哲学社会科学规划项目"数字经济条件下数字劳动异化及其治理研究"(GD24CXY13)
评论