创新科技2024，Vol.24Issue(7)：48-62,15.DOI:10.19345/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2024.7.5
多元技术进步路径与工业高质量发展
Diversified Technological Progress Paths and High-quality Indus-trial Development
摘要
Abstract
Industry is a crucial component of China's economy.However,recent years have seen a deceleration in industrial growth.The unsustainable nature of extensive growth models ne-cessitates a shift towards innovation-driven transformation to achieve high-quality industrial de-velopment.The crux of this transition lies in optimizing both independent innovation and tech-nology introduction.Consequently,this paper first explores how to better utilize the respective advantages of independent innovation and technology introduction to foster high-quality indus-trial growth.Additionally,China is facing significant challenges related to technological block-ades and sanctions,with core technologies being"bottlenecked"by developed countries,which has heightened the uncertainty in cross-border knowledge transfer and reduced the quality of technology introduction.So it is worth studying the role of the international environment in the relationship between innovation and high-quality industrial development.Therefore,this paper further explores the impact of endogenous and exogenous technological progress paths on high-quality industrial development and examines the moderating effects of the international environ-ment. This paper uses a provincial panel dataset from 2002 to 2019 for empirical analysis.The re-sults indicate the following findings:firstly,independent innovation significantly promotes high-quality industrial development,while the three pathways of technology introduction—direct tech-nology purchase,foreign direct investment(FDI),and imports—do not show a direct positive im-pact on high-quality industrial development.However,direct technology purchase exhibits a positive synergistic effect with independent innovation.Secondly,the international environment positively influences high-quality industrial development by enhancing the synergy between technology introduction and independent innovation,with the strongest moderating effect on the FDI pathway.Thirdly,further analysis reveals that the moderating effects of international rela-tions with developed countries are stronger than those with developing countries,suggesting that the international environment plays a role by influencing the level of imported technologies.Ad-ditionally,this paper also finds that the improvements of local innovation quality significantly contribute to high-quality industrial development.The above conclusions remain stable under a variety of robustness tests,providing targeted recommendations for accelerating new industrial-ization and establishing a modern industrial system in China. This paper potentially contributes in three key areas:firstly,it examines the economic ef-fects of innovation pathway choices from the perspective of synergies between endogenous and exogenous innovation,extending existing research on how innovation influences industrial trans-formation.Secondly,it clarifies the heterogeneous impacts of three technology introduction path-ways—direct technology purchase,FDI,and imports—on high-quality industrial development.Unlike previous literature that mainly evaluates technology introduction through direct technol-ogy purchases or FDI,this paper offers richer empirical evidence and decision-making refer-ences for choosing technology introduction pathways.Thirdly,this paper pioneers the examina-tion of the moderating effects of the international environment on exogenous technological prog-ress,providing empirical evidence on how external macroeconomic environments influence do-mestic industrial development.关键词
自主创新/技术引进/国际环境/工业高质量发展/"卡脖子"技术Key words
independent innovation/technology introduction/international environment/high-quality industrial development/"bottleneck"technologies分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
孙雅慧,严海娟,彭飞..多元技术进步路径与工业高质量发展[J].创新科技,2024,24(7):48-62,15.基金项目
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"研发资助政策下的企业策略性行为:形成、表现与对策"(JZ2022HGQA0184) （JZ2022HGQA0184）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"政府研发资助模式与企业创新行为研究"(JS2022ZSPY0032). （JS2022ZSPY0032）
