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首页|期刊导航|东南大学学报(自然科学版)|丘陵地区10 m高度以下近地面风场实测及非平稳特性分析

丘陵地区10 m高度以下近地面风场实测及非平稳特性分析OA北大核心CSTPCD

Measurement and non-stationary characteristics analysis of near-ground wind field below 10 m height in hilly regions

中文摘要英文摘要

为确定10 m高度以下风场特征以指导光伏支架结构设计,在陕西汉中某拟建光伏电站场址内开展了近地面风场实测.由于实测结果存在较高的低频能量,分别选用平稳模型和基于离散小波变换的非平稳模型,研究了 10m以下近地面风场的平均风速、湍流度、阵风因子、湍流积分尺度和风功率谱等特征参数,并与规范取值进行对比分析.结果表明:丘陵地区10 m以下近地面风场具有一定的非平稳特性;平稳模型会高估风的湍流强度和湍流积分尺度;非平稳模型较好地提取了时变平均风速,提高了样本的平稳性,且与光伏结构易发生共振的高频部分能量密度有所增大,能量接近Kaimal谱和von Karman谱,高于平稳模型结果,更具适用性.

To determine wind characteristics below 10 m height to guide the structural design of photovoltaic support,the near-ground wind field measurement was conducted in a proposed photovoltaic power station loca-ted in Hanzhong,Shaanxi Province.Due to the large low-frequency energy in the measured results,the sta-tionary model and the non-stationary model based on discrete wavelet transform were used,respectively.The wind characteristics such as the mean wind,the turbulence intensity,the gust factor,the integral length scale and the wind speed spectrum of the near-ground wind field below 10 m height were studied and compared with the standard values in code.The results show that the near-ground wind field below 10 m height in hilly re-gions has non-stationary characteristics.The stationary model overestimates the turbulence intensity and the in-tegral length scale.The non-stationary model can extract the time-varying mean wind and improve the stability of the samples.The energy density of the high-frequency part prone to resonance with the photovoltaic struc-ture increases.The energy in the high-frequency part is similar to those of Kaimal and von Karman spectrum,which is higher than that of the stationary model and more applicable.

牛华伟;曹楠奎;李红星;姜东;陈政清

湖南大学土木工程学院,长沙 410082||湖南大学桥梁工程安全与韧性全国重点实验室,长沙 410082中国能源建设集团西北电力设计院有限公司,西安 710075

土木建筑

近地面风场现场实测非平稳特性湍流特性

near-ground wind fieldfield measurementnon-stationary characteristicsturbulence characteris-tics

《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024 (004)

836-844 / 9

国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(52178477).

10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2024.04.005

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