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首页|期刊导航|大庆石油地质与开发|松辽盆地古龙页岩纳米孔喉体系中页岩油组分及成熟度分异效应

松辽盆地古龙页岩纳米孔喉体系中页岩油组分及成熟度分异效应OA北大核心CSTPCD

Differentiation effect of components and maturity of shale oil in nano-pore throat system of shales in Gulong Sag,Songliao Basin

中文摘要英文摘要

陆相页岩油储层中石油的微运移效应会导致微观孔隙空间中赋存的页岩油性质发生分异,然而页岩储层孔隙半径较小,孔喉结构复杂,很难通过常规手段对其进行精细刻画,导致对页岩油的微观富集机理认识不清.通过对松辽盆地古龙凹陷青山口组页岩岩心样品进行分步-接力抽提、低温氮气吸附实验,并开展全烃气相色谱、族组分定量、饱和烃气相色谱质谱和金刚烷双质谱等地球化学分析,揭示出页岩储层纳米孔喉体系内的石油组分和成熟度分异效应.结果表明,古龙页岩孔隙以介孔为主,随着页岩样品粒径的逐级减小,更多初始连通性较差的孔隙会被释放出来,同时微观纳米孔喉中烃类的重质组分相对增加,极性更强,页岩油的成熟度也相对更高,这与不同连通性孔隙空间中页岩油的排烃和微运移效应具有一定的相关性.研究成果可为精细表征页岩油的微观赋存特征,阐明页岩油储层烃类微观差异富集机理提供有效的技术手段,同时也为页岩油的可动性评价和甜点优选提供可靠的理论依据.

Micro-migration effect in continental shale oil reservoirs may lead to property differentiation of shale oil in micro-pore spaces.However,small pore radius and complex pore-throat structure of shale reservoirs are difficult to be finely characterized by conventional methods,causing unclear understanding of the microscopic enrichment mechanism of shale oil.Differentiation effect of oil components and maturity in nano-pore throat system of shale res-ervoir is revealed by experiments of stepwise extraction and low-temperature nitrogen adsorption,as well as geo-chemical analysis including total hydrocarbon gas chromatography,group component quantification,saturated hy-drocarbon gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)and diamondoids gas chromatography-mass spectrome-try-mass spectrometry(GC-MS-MS)of shale core samples of Qingshankou Formation in Gulong Sag of Songliao Ba-sin.The results show mesopores predominantly in the shales of Gulong Sag.With stepwised decrease of particle size of shale samples,more pores with poor initial connectivity are released,along with relative increase of heavy com-ponents and stronger polarity of hydrocarbon in microscopic nano-pore throats,and relatively higher maturity of shale oil.This is correlated with expulsion and micro-migration effect of shale oil in pore spaces with different con-nectivity.The research provides effective technical method to finely characterize microscopic occurrence character-istics of shale oil and to illustrate microscopic differential enrichment mechanism of hydrocarbon in shale oil reser-voirs,and provides reliable theoretical basis for shale oil mobility evaluation and"sweet spots"optimization.

张婧雅;窦立荣;朱如凯;刘一杉;曾花森

中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083||多资源协同陆相页岩油绿色开采全国重点实验室,黑龙江 大庆 163712多资源协同陆相页岩油绿色开采全国重点实验室,黑龙江 大庆 163712||中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江 大庆 163712

石油、天然气工程

古龙页岩分步-接力抽提纳米孔喉体系烃类差异富集机理组分分异效应成熟度分异效应

Gulong shalestepwised extractionnano-pore throat systemdifferential enrichment mechanism of hydrocarbondifferentiation effect of shale oil componentsdifferentiation effect of shale oil maturity

《大庆石油地质与开发》 2024 (004)

105-115 / 11

国家自然科学基金重大项目"中国中西部典型盆地陆相页岩油形成演化与富集机理"(42090020)子课题"陆相页岩油富集主控因素与有利区带评价方法"(42090025);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目"热演化对陆相页岩油孔隙结构和烃类差异聚集的控制作用"(4230020609);黑龙江省"揭榜挂帅"科技攻关项目"古龙页岩储层成岩动态演化过程与孔缝耦合关系研究"(2021ZXJ01A09).

10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.202402043

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