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6种阔叶树种幼苗生物量分配特征及模型构建OA北大核心CSTPCD

Biomass allocation and modelling of six broad-leaved tree species seedlings

中文摘要英文摘要

以福建省上杭白砂国有林场闽楠、南岭栲、米老排、青冈、云山青冈和木荷2年生幼苗为研究对象,采用全株收获法获取6种树种幼苗根、茎、叶及整株的生物量,比较其分配特征和地上、地下生物量的异速生长关系,建立不同树种幼苗各器官及整株生物量的回归估测模型.结果表明:(1)不同树种幼苗整株生物量差异显著,依次为青冈>米老排>南岭栲>云山青冈>木荷>闽楠.(2)不同树种幼苗各器官生物量分配差异显著,其中青冈根生物量占比最大(39.9%),米老排茎生物量占比最大(45.0%),闽楠叶生物量占比最大(49.2%).(3)不同树种幼苗地下生物量与地上生物量比值均小于1,表明幼苗生物量更多地分配到茎和叶.除木荷外,其余树种地上、地下生物量均遵循显著的等速生长关系.(4)不同树种幼苗生物量回归估测模型多为幂函数模型,其次为三次多项式模型.6种树种幼苗整株生物量在不同器官分配上存在差异,同时幼苗地上、地下生物量间呈现出等速生长规律.各树种幼苗生物量回归估测模型拟合效果较好,可在相同或相似立地条件下估算不同树种幼苗生物量.

Two-year-old seedlings of six broad-leaved species,Phoebe bournei,Castanopsis fordil,Mytilaria laosensis,Quercus glauca,Quercus sessilifolia,and Schima superba,were obtained from the Baisha State-owned Forest Farm in Shanghang County,Fujian province,China. The biomass of the roots,stems,leaves,and whole plants of each species was determined by using the whole-plant harvesting method. The allocation characteristics of biomass and the isometric growth relationship between aboveground and underground biomass were compared. Regression estimation models for the biomass of each organ and the whole plant were established using regression analysis. The results showed that:(1) the whole seedling biomass of different tree species was significantly different,and the order was Q. glauca>M. laosensis>C. fordil>Q. sessilifolia>S. superba>P. bournei;(2) there were significant differences in the distribution of biomass among the organs of different tree species,with Q. glauca,M. laosensis,and P. bournei having the largest proportions of root biomass (39. 9%),stem biomass (45. 0%),and leaf biomass (49. 2%),respectively;(3) the ratio of belowground biomass to aboveground biomass of the seedlings of different tree species was less than 1,indicating that more seedling biomass was allocated to the stems and leaves. The aboveground and belowground biomass of the tree species followed an isotropic growth pattern,except in the case of S. superba;(4) the models for regression estimation of seedling biomass of different tree species were mostly power-function models,followed by cubic polynomial models. There were differences in the allocation of biomass among different organs in the seedlings. Additionally,an isometric growth pattern between the aboveground and belowground biomass in seedlings was revealed. The regression estimation model for seedling biomass of each tree species can be used to estimate seedling biomass under similar or identical site conditions.

张非凡;李雪琴;武盼盼;钟全林;胡丹丹;程栋梁

福建师范大学地理研究所,福建福州350007||福建省植物生理生态重点实验室,福建福州350007

林学

生物量模型生物量分配异速生长根冠比阔叶树幼苗

biomass modelsbiomass allocationallometric growthroot/shoot ratiobroad-leaved tree seedlings

《森林与环境学报》 2024 (004)

395-402 / 8

国家自然科学基金项目"木本植物叶功能性状的时空变异对叶经济谱关系格局的影响机制研究"(32071555);福建省科技厅公益类重点项目"亚热带森林木本植物不同冠层叶功能性状对其碳代谢-温度响应的调节"(2022R1002002).

10.13324/j.cnki.jfcf.2024.04.007

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