分子影像学杂志2024，Vol.47Issue(7)：769-773,5.
小脑梗死的影像评估及临床研究进展
Imaging evaluation and clinical research progress of cerebellar infarction
摘要
Abstract
Cerebellar infarction,a significant subtype of ischemic stroke,is characterized by high mortality and disability rates,often leading to rapid disease progression.Despite its relatively low incidence(2%-3%of all ischemic strokes),cerebellar infarction frequently goes underrecognized due to diverse and atypical clinical symptoms,resulting in misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis.Determining the etiological mechanism underlying cerebellar infarction is complex and challenging.Traditional imaging techniques face difficulties in differentiating between normal anatomical variants and pathological conditions due to anatomical variations in the vertebral basilar artery.To enhance identification and diagnosis of cerebellar infarction etiology,incorporating basal-parallel anatomical scan as a complementary sequence alongside time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography can provide an accurate three-dimensional view of vertebrobasilar artery anatomy,facilitating differentiation between atherosclerosis,dissection,and hypoplasia.Given the atypical symptoms,complex etiology,and poor prognosis associated with cerebellar infraction.This article comprehensively reviewed its clinical manifestations,imaging evaluation methods,clinical diagnosis approaches,and treatment strategies aiming to deepen our understanding of this condition while providing valuable insights for its prevention and management.关键词
小脑梗死/小脑后下动脉/基底平行解剖扫描/枕下减压颅骨切除术Key words
cerebellar infarction/posterior inferior cerebellar artery/basal-parallel anatomical scan/suboccipital decompressive craniectomy引用本文复制引用
陈文静,沈龙山,朱越..小脑梗死的影像评估及临床研究进展[J].分子影像学杂志,2024,47(7):769-773,5.基金项目
蚌埠医学院转化医学重点项目(BYTM2019045) （BYTM2019045）
数字医学与智慧健康安徽普通高校重点实验室(蚌埠医学院)一般项目(AHCM2022W001、AHCM2023W001) （蚌埠医学院）
