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早强型钢渣基胶凝材料的制备及其水化机理研究OA

Preparation and hydration mechanism of early strength steel slag-based cementitious materials

中文摘要英文摘要

钢渣是炼钢过程中产生的主要废弃物,具有用途单一、产生量大、污染环境等特点.本文使用钢渣微粉、42.5普通硅酸盐水泥分别与增强剂Ⅰ、增强剂Ⅱ混合制备早强型钢渣基胶凝材料,通过测定原料化学成分、矿物组成,测试胶凝材料的力学性能,分析其热稳定性、微观形貌来揭示胶凝材料的水化机理.研究结果表明:胶凝材料的早期抗压强度大幅提高,后期抗压强度良好;这是因为增强剂能促进Ca(OH)2消耗并提高水化反应速率,Ca(OH)2水解出的OH-能促进钢渣微粉中玻璃体溶出硅酸盐,与Ca2+生成C-S-H凝胶;增强剂含有的硫酸盐能与胶凝材料生成钙矾石AFt,并填充于凝胶孔隙中,增强了材料的密实度.早强型钢渣基胶凝材料的最优配比为钢渣微粉125 g、增强剂Ⅱ用量10 g.研究成果为早强型钢渣基胶凝材料的制备提供了新思路,也可为钢渣综合利用研究提供借鉴.

Steel slag is the main waste produced in the process of steelmaking,which has the characteristics of single use,large production and environmental pollution.This article prepares early strength steel slag based cementing materials by mixing steel slag micro powder and 42.5 ordinary Portland cement with reinforcing agents Ⅰ and Ⅱ,respectively.By measuring the chemical composition and mineral composition of the raw materials,the mechanical properties of the cementing materials were tested,and their thermal stability and microstructure were analyzed to reveal the hydration mechanism of the cementing materials.The results showed that the early compressive strength of the gelled material is greatly improved,and the later compressive strength is good.This is because the reinforcer can promote the consumption of Ca(OH)2 and increase the hydration reaction rate,and the OH-hydrolyzed by Ca(OH)2 can promote the dissolution of silicate from the vitreous in the steel slag powder and form C-S-H gel with Ca2+.The sulfate contained in the reinforcer can form ettringite AFt with the cementing material and fill the gel pores to enhance the compactness of the material.The optimal ratio of early-strength steel slag based cementing material is 125 g steel slag powder and 10 g reinforcement agent Ⅱ.The research results provide the new idea for the preparation of early-strength steel slag based cementing materials,and can also provide reference for the comprehensive utilization research of steel slag.

张浩;马伟克;叶雁飞;申振伟;司乐琦;胡道庆

安徽工业大学 建筑工程学院,安徽 马鞍山 243032||安徽工业大学冶金工程学院,安徽马鞍山 243032||冶金减排与资源综合利用教育部重点实验室,安徽马鞍山 243002安徽工业大学 建筑工程学院,安徽 马鞍山 243032宝武环科(湛江)资源循环利用有限公司,广东湛江 524033安徽工业大学冶金工程学院,安徽马鞍山 243032

土木建筑

钢渣微粉增强剂早强胶凝材料水化机理

steel slag micro powderreinforcing agentearly strengthgelling materialhydration mechanism

《化工矿物与加工》 2024 (007)

47-52 / 6

国家自然科学基金项目(51674002);中国宝武低碳冶金创新基金资助项目(BWLCF202202);安徽高校协同创新项目(GXXT-2020-072);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2017M612051).

10.16283/j.cnki.hgkwyjg.2024.07.007

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