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氧化损伤对航空发动机涡轮叶片裂纹扩展影响OA

Influence of Oxidation Damage on the Crack Growth of Aero-Engine Turbine Blades

中文摘要英文摘要

氧化损伤以及裂纹在涡轮叶片服役过程中不可避免,对裂纹行为的预测及其受氧化损伤的影响对于服役安全和寿命管理具有重要意义.针对航空发动机高压涡轮叶片长期处于高温环境下产生的氧化损伤以及裂纹问题,通过对紧凑拉伸(CT)试样在850℃条件下进行疲劳裂纹扩展试验,得到正常试样和氧化损伤后试样的疲劳裂纹扩展速率;运用Paris模型考虑了存在氧化损伤时裂纹扩展的情况,对比氧化损伤对疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响.本文以某航空发动机高压涡轮叶片为例,聚焦于氧化损伤对裂纹扩展阶段的影响,利用ANSYS和Franc3D软件分析并对比涡轮叶片在有无氧化损伤条件下的裂纹扩展寿命.结果表明,叶片前缘裂纹受氧化损伤影响下,其循环寿命平均降低到无氧化损伤情况下的44.02%,叶片后缘裂纹循环寿命平均降低到无氧化损伤情况下的50.22%.对实际服役环境工作条件下的涡轮叶片寿命评估提供基础参考,以及在其他实际工程中正确评价材料、预测工程热端零部件的使用寿命和设计强度均有重要的现实意义.

Oxidative damage and cracks are inevitable during the service process of turbine blades.Predicting crack behavior and the impact on oxidation damage are of great significance for service safety and life management.Aiming at the problem of oxidation damage and crack of high pressure turbine blades of aero-engine in high temperature environment for a long time,the crack growth rates of normal and post oxidation damaged specimens were obtained by crack growth tests of Compact Tension(CT)specimens at 850℃;The Paris model was used to consider the crack growth with oxidation damage,and the effect of oxidation damage on the crack growth rate was compared.This article takes a high-pressure turbine blade of an aero-engine as an example,focusing on the influence of oxidative damage on the crack growth stage.The crack growth life of the turbine blade with and without oxidation damage was analyzed and compared using the software of ANSYS and Franc3D.The results show that under the influence of oxidation damage,the average cycle life of blade leading edge cracks decreases to 44.02%without oxidation damage,and the average cycle life of blade trailing edge cracks decreases to 50.22%without oxidation damage.It is of great practical significance for providing a basic reference for the life assessment of turbine blades under actual service environment and working conditions,as well as correctly evaluating materials,predicting the service life and design strength of engineering hot end components in other practical engineering.

师利中;刘鹏宇

中国民航大学,天津 300300

涡轮叶片镍基合金氧化损伤CT试样裂纹扩展

turbine bladesnickel-base superalloyoxidative damageCT specimencrack growth

《航空科学技术》 2024 (007)

65-75 / 11

10.19452/j.issn1007-5453.2024.07.007

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