WE83镁合金环件离心铸造的组织与性能研究OA
Study on Microstructure and Properties of WE83 Magnesium Alloy Ring by Centrifugal Casting
大型高强韧镁合金整体环件在航空航天领域拥有广泛的应用前景,而大型镁合金铸锭往往伴随着枝晶粗大、成分偏析严重等问题难以制备,因此传统整体金属环件的大铸锭—大环件技术路径不适合镁合金环件的生产.本文应用离心铸造技术制备厚壁WE83镁合金环件,通过引入离心力场调控环形铸件的凝固组织,研究离心力场对凝固组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明,离心铸造镁合金环件晶粒得到显著细化,铸件不同取样位置平均晶粒尺寸差值减小,基体上析出大量层片状LPSO相,抗拉强度高达259MPa,断裂延伸率为9.9%,较金属型重力铸造铸件均有显著提高.为大型镁合金环形铸件的细晶化、匀质化制备工艺开发奠定基础.
Large high strength and toughness magnesium alloy integral ring has a wide application prospect in aerospace field,but it is difficult to prepare large magnesium alloy ingot due to dendrite coarseness and serious segregation,therefore,the technical route of large ingot-large ring of traditional integral metal ring is not suitable for the production of magnesium alloy ring.In this paper,centrifugal casting technology was used to prepare thick-walled WE83 magnesium alloy rings.The centrifugal force field was introduced to control the solidification structure of the ring castings,and the influence of centrifugal force field on the solidification structure and mechanical properties was studied.The results show that the grain size of centrifugal casting magnesium alloy ring is remarkably refined,the difference of average grain size of casting at different sampling positions is reduced,a large number of lamellar LPSO phases are precipitated on the matrix,and ultimate tensile strength(UTS)and tensile elongation were 259MPa and 9.9%,respectively,which was significantly higher than that of the permanent mold casting.It lays a foundation for the development of fine crystallization and homogenization technology for large-scale magnesium alloy ring castings.
王影;胡长建;郭庆福;李晨辉;刘军威
郑州航空工业管理学院,河南 郑州 450046中信重工洛阳重铸铁业有限责任公司,河南 洛阳 471039
金属材料
WE83镁合金离心铸造微观组织力学性能数值模拟
WE83 magnesium alloycentrifugal castingmicrostructuresmechanical propertiesnumerical simulation
《航空科学技术》 2024 (007)
87-93 / 7
航空科学基金(2017ZF55018);河南科学基金(202300410486) Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(2017ZF55018);Natural Science Foundation of Henan(202300410486)
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