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安全感在支气管肺发育不良早产儿母亲疾病不确定感与育儿压力间的中介效应OA

The mediating effect of the sense of security between disease uncertainty and parenting stress in mothers of preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探讨安全感在支气管肺发育不良早产儿母亲疾病不确定感与育儿压力间的中介作用,为缓解其育儿压力提供参考依据.方法 采用便利抽样法于2021年10月至2022年4月选取241名收治于浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院的支气管肺发育不良早产儿母亲为研究对象,使用一般资料调查表、疾病不确定感父母量表、安全感量表、简式育儿压力量表进行调查,利用Pearson相关分析法分析疾病不确定感、安全感、育儿压力之间的相关性,并采用Bootstrap方法检验安全感在疾病不确定感与育儿压力间的中介作用.结果 支气管肺发育不良早产儿母亲育儿压力得分(100.37±41.40)分,疾病不确定感得分(77.12±29.73)分,安全感得分(50.56±11.19)分.育儿压力得分与疾病不确定感得分呈正相关(r=0.753,P<0.001),与安全感得分呈负相关(r=-0.660,P<0.001).安全感是疾病不确定感与育儿压力的中介变量,中介效应占总效应的22.26%.结论 安全感在支气管肺发育不良早产儿母亲疾病不确定感与育儿压力间存在部分中介作用.

Objective To investigate the mediating effect of the sense of security between disease uncertainty and paren-ting stress in mothers of preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia,providing a reference for alleviating their paren-ting stress.Methods A total of 241 mothers of preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia admitted to the Children's Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,from October 2021 to April 2022 were selected by convenience sampling.The general information questionnaire,the Parent's Perception Uncertainty in Illness Scale,the Security Questionnaire,and the Parenting Stress Index-Short From were used for investigation.Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the rela-tionships among disease uncertainty,sense of security,and parenting stress.The Bootstrap method was used to examine the mediating role of sense of security between disease uncertainty and parenting stress.Results The scores of parenting stress,disease uncertainty,and sense of security in mothers of preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia were(100.37±41.40),(77.12±29.73),and(50.56±11.19),respectively.Parenting stress was positively correlated with disease uncertainty(r=0.753,P<0.001)and negatively correlated with sense of security(r=-0.660,P<0.001).Sense of security media-ted the relationship between disease uncertainty and parenting stress,accounting for 22.26%of the total effect.Conclusion The sense of security partially mediates the relationship between disease uncertainty and parenting stress in mothers of preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

汪佳伟;慎斐;罗飞翔;王琴

浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院,浙江杭州 310052

临床医学

支气管肺发育不良安全感育儿压力中介效应

bronchopulmonary dysplasiasense of securityparenting stressmediating effect

《护理与康复》 2024 (007)

6-10 / 5

10.3969/j.issn.1671-9875.2024.07.002

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