基于CT图像建模的TATB基PBX超声检测仿真方法OA北大核心CSTPCD
Simulation Method Based on CT Image Modeling for the Ultrasonic Detection of TATB-based PBX
为突破TATB基PBX超声仿真精度的局限,实现结构与性能关联的超声无损检测与表征,提出基于CT图像建模的PBX超声仿真建模方法,利用CT图像中颗粒相与黏结剂相显著的灰度分布差异提取结构形态和特征,通过对CT图像切片降噪、二值化、边界优化等处理,获得了包含造型粉颗粒及边界形态的二维几何结构模型,并将该模型用于超声传播过程的有限元仿真,定量对比了基于CT图像的超声仿真模型与Voronoi模型仿真效果的差异.研究表明,基于CT图像模型可以实现TATB颗粒及边界形态随机复杂结构特征的有效刻画,使得超声仿真结果与实验更趋一致,声速、衰减、频域幅值和表观积分背散射系数的误差分别为0.32%、1.14%、0.92%和1.55%,均在2%以内,相较于Voronoi模型的误差(2.77%、35.93%、20.70%、13.68%)大幅降低,仿真准确性得到显著提升.
In order to break through the current limitation of simulation accuracy for the ultrasonic detection of TATB based PBX and to realize the structure-performance relationship based nondestructive ultrasonic testing and characterization,an ultrasonic simulation method based on CT image modeling(MBCT)was proposed.Using the significant difference of gray-level distribu-tion between the particle phase and the binder phase in CT images,the structural morphology and features of the sample were extracted.A two-dimensional geometric structure model containing molding powder particles and boundary morphology was ob-tained by processing the CT slice image with noise reduction,binarization and boundary optimization.Then,the model was used for finite element simulation of ultrasonic propagation,and the differences between MBCT and conventional Voronoi mod-el were quantitatively compared.Results show that the MBCT can effectively and precisely describe the random complex struc-ture characteristics of TATB particles and boundary morphology,which makes the ultrasonic simulation results have better con-sistency with the experiment ones.The errors of sound velocity,attenuation,frequency domain amplitude and apparent integrat-ed backscattering(AIB)coefficient were 0.32%,1.14%,0.92%and 1.55%,respectively(within 2%).Compared with Voronoi model(2.77%,35.93%,20.70%,13.68%),the error is greatly reduced,and the simulation accuracy is significantly improved.
李智锋;林莉;张伟斌;赵文瑕;马志远;李海宁
大连理工大学无损检测研究所,辽宁 大连 116024||中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所,四川 绵阳 621999大连理工大学无损检测研究所,辽宁 大连 116024中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所,四川 绵阳 621999
武器工业
高聚物黏结炸药(PBX)CT图像超声检测仿真模型
polymer bonded explosive(PBX)CT imagesultrasonic testingsimulation model
《含能材料》 2024 (007)
693-701 / 9
国家自然科学基金资助(52105566) National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52105566)
评论