含能材料2024，Vol.32Issue(7)：772-783,12.DOI:10.11943/CJEM2024011
枪支有机射击残留物痕量检测技术研究进展
Research Progress of Trace Detection Technology of Organic Gunshot Residue in Firearms
摘要
Abstract
Gunshot residue(GSR)is an important concomitant product of gun firing,and the analysis of GSR is of great signifi-cance in the investigation and litigation of gun-related cases.The traditional GSR test mainly focuses on the inorganic substances produced by primer,but neglects the organic gunshot residue(OGSR)from the propellant.Due to the widespread presence of metal particles in the environment and the production and application of non-heavy metal ammunition,conventional detection methods are prone to false positive or false negative problems.The trace detection technology of OGSR is becoming a research hotspot.The research progress of trace OGSR detection in recent years was reviewed.The advantages and limitations of Raman spectroscopy,mass spectrometry,liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and electrochemical method in OGSR detection were discussed.The application of chemometrics in trace OGSR detection was introduced.Among them,liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(LC-MS)is a simple pre-treatment method for OGSR detection with low detection limit and high sensitivity.In the future,the focus of research is to combine the large amount of data obtained based on liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with the data processing technology of chemometrics to build a detection technology with rapid analysis and identification of OGSR samples.关键词
有机射击残留物(OGSR)/仪器分析/痕量检测/化学计量学Key words
organic gunshot residue(OGSR)/instrumental analysis/trace detection/chemometrics分类
军事科技引用本文复制引用
南策,赵鹏程,张祉悦,王逸飞,王宗兴..枪支有机射击残留物痕量检测技术研究进展[J].含能材料,2024,32(7):772-783,12.基金项目
公安部科技强警基础工作专项(2023JC05,2022JC03)、辽宁省应用基础研究计划项目(2023JF12/101300097) Ministry of Public Security Science and Technology Strong Police Basic work special(Nos.2023JC05,2022JC03),Liaoning Province Applied Basic Research Program Project(No.2023JF12/101300097) （2023JC05,2022JC03）
