铁路悬索桥车致纵向运动混合阻尼减振研究OA北大核心CSTPCD
Study on Hybrid Damping Solution for Controlling Longitudinal Motion of Railway Suspension Bridge Induced by Trains
针对铁路悬索桥在列车过桥时梁端纵向运动响应控制问题,提出了一种创新的混合阻尼减振方案,采用多种类型的阻尼器控制梁端位移,以满足不同的减振需求.以某在建大跨铁路悬索桥为工程背景,建立了空间桁架精细模型和等效单梁简化模型,系统研究了混合阻尼减振方案不同阻尼器参数对减振效果的影响.该方案将低指数黏滞阻尼器纵向安装于桥塔与加劲梁之间,同时在桥台与加劲梁之间纵向安装电涡流阻尼器.鉴于桥台结构的特殊性,电涡流阻尼器被设计为仅能承受压力的装置,并通过样机试验进行了验证.为了进一步提升减振性能,电涡流阻尼器还配备了摩擦耗能元件.该混合阻尼减振方案能够有效控制列车过桥时梁端的纵向运动响应,显著提高桥梁结构的安全性和耐久性,在类似工程中具有重要的参考价值和借鉴意义.
A novel hybrid damping scheme was proposed to control the longitudinal motion response at the girder ends during train passage on a railway suspension bridge,utilized multiple types of dampers to control girder-end displacements to meet diverse vibration reduction requirements.With a long-span railway suspension bridge under construction as the engineering background,a detailed spatial truss model and an equivalent single beam simplified model were established.The study systematically investigates the influence of different damper parameters in the hybrid damping scheme on motion control effectiveness.The proposed solution involves installing low-exponent fluid viscous dampers longitudinally between the bridge tower and the stiffening girder.Simultaneously,eddy current dampers are installed longitudinally between the bridge abutment and the stiffening girder.Considering the unique characteristics of the bridge abutment structure,the eddy current dampers are designed as devices capable of withstanding only compressive loads and validated through prototype testing.To further enhance damping performance,the eddy current dampers are equipped with a friction energy dissipation component.This hybrid damping solution effectively controls the longitudinal motion response at the girder ends during train passage,significantly improving the safety and durability of bridge structures.The findings have significant reference value and practical implications for similar engineering projects.
封周权;范周健;井昊坤;张弘毅;陈政清;万田保
风工程与桥梁工程湖南省重点实验室(湖南大学),湖南 长沙 410082||桥梁工程安全与韧性全国重点实验室(湖南大学),湖南 长沙 410082中铁大桥勘测设计院集团有限公司,湖北 武汉 430056
交通运输
铁路悬索桥梁端纵向运动控制混合阻尼减振低指数黏滞阻尼器电涡流阻尼器
railway suspension bridgegirder-end longitudinal motion controlhybrid damping solutionlow-exponent fluid viscous dampereddy current damper
《湖南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024 (007)
10-20 / 11
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52178284),National Natural Science Foundation of China(52178284);湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2021JJ30106),Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2021JJ30106)
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