湖南大学学报（社会科学版）2024，Vol.38Issue(4)：116-124,9.DOI:10.16339/j.cnki.hdxbskb.2024.04.014
"人心即道":杨简对"本心"的自觉与诠释
The Mind Being the Tao:Yang Jian's Consciousness and Interpretation of the Original Mind
摘要
Abstract
Under the enlightenment of Xiangshan,Yang Jian was conscious of the original mind(Benx-in)based on the retrospect of his judgment on the fan lawsuit,and started his study on philosophy of the Mind with the proposition that the mind is the Tao.In the interpretation of the original mind,Yang Jian inherited the metaphysical thinking from the pre-Confucians but also launched the rethinking on the onto-logical construction.On the one hand,he affirmed the transcendence of the original mind over concrete things,emphasizing the mirror and perception of the mind to the universe.On the other hand,he made clear the invisibleness of the original mind,thereby,negating any theoretical construct that treats it as an independent noumenon.Different from Zhu Xi's construction of the universal noumenon for all existence,and from Xiangshan's establishment of the intrinsic value noumena of individuals,Yang Jian did not view the original mind as a noumenon independent of things,but emphasized the presentation of the original mind,mirroring the real existence of all things in the universe.Through introspection of his own moral judgment,Yang Jian came to realize that the practice of morality is not rooted in exploring and following the essence of values,but rather in the autonomous manifestation of one's original mind.Based on the autonomous manifestation of the original mind,individuals can comprehend the true existence of all things within the unity of subject and object,thereby,demonstrating practical moral conduct.关键词
杨简/本心/觉/"人心即道"Key words
Yang Jian/the original mind/consciousness/the mind being the Tao分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
朱汉民,杨志刚.."人心即道":杨简对"本心"的自觉与诠释[J].湖南大学学报（社会科学版）,2024,38(4):116-124,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目:宋学源流(19ZDA028) （19ZDA028）
