微反应技术在含能材料制备中的应用研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

The micro-reaction technology for the preparation of nitroaromatics,nitrate esters,nitroamines,and other energet-ic materials are overviewed.The existing preparation processes for these energetic materials by using micro-reaction technolo-gy are classified and described.The micro-reaction technology has the advantages of enhancing product yield and selectivity,improving mass and heat transfer efficiency,and reducing reaction time.The issues such as blockages in micro-reaction synthe-sis are also analyzed.Furthermore,this review explores the application of micro-reaction technology in the preparation of mi-cro and nano energetic materials and composite energetic materials.The benefits of micro-react ion technology in controlling particle size and morphology and continuous preparation of energetic materials are emphasized.By summarizing the existing technical difficulties,it is pointed out that the combination of micro-react ion technology with numerical simulation,the optimal design of reaction and heat transfer structures,and the exploration of reaction mechanisms are the important research fields for the application of micro-react ion technology in the preparation of energetic materials.80 References are attached.