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RIB-NER:基于跨度的中文命名实体识别模型

田红鹏 吴璟玮

计算机工程与科学2024,Vol.46Issue(7):1311-1320,10.
计算机工程与科学2024,Vol.46Issue(7):1311-1320,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-130X.2024.07.019

RIB-NER:基于跨度的中文命名实体识别模型

RIB-NER:A span-based Chinese named entity recognition model

田红鹏 1吴璟玮1

作者信息

  • 1. 西安科技大学计算机科学与技术学院,陕西 西安 710600
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Named entity recognition serves as an important foundation for many downstream tasks in the field of natural language processing.As an important international language,Chinese is unique in many aspects.Traditionally,models of Chinese named entity recognition tasks use sequence labeling mechanisms that require conditional random fields to capture label dependencies.However,this ap-proach is prone to misclassification of labels.Aiming at this problem,a span-based named entity recog-nition model called RIB-NER is proposed.Firstly,the method provides character-level embedding through RoBERTa as a model embedding layer to obtain more contextual semantic and lexical informa-tion.Secondly,IDCNN is used to increase the position information between words with parallel convo-lution kernels,so that the connection between words is closer.At the same time,a BiLSTM network is integrated in the model to obtain context information.Finally,a Biaffine model is employed to score the start and end tokens in the sentence,and these tokens are used to explore spans.The proposed algo-rithm is tested on MSRA and Weibo corpora,the results show that it can accurately identify entity boundaries,achieving F1 scores of 95.11%and 73.94%respectively.Compared with traditional deep learning approaches,it demonstrates better recognition performance.

关键词

中文命名实体识别/双仿射模型/迭代膨胀卷积神经网络/预训练模型/跨度

Key words

Chinese named entity recognition/biaffine model/iterated dilated convolutional neural network/pre-training model/span

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

田红鹏,吴璟玮..RIB-NER:基于跨度的中文命名实体识别模型[J].计算机工程与科学,2024,46(7):1311-1320,10.

计算机工程与科学

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1007-130X

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