皮肤性病诊疗学杂志2024，Vol.31Issue(7)：489-495,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2024.07.009
2020-2023年某三甲皮肤病专科医院医务人员感染性职业暴露现况调查
Prevalence of occupational exposure to infectious diseases among healthcare workers in a tertiary dermatology hospital from 2020 to 2023
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the characteristics of occupational exposure to infectious diseases in dermatology hospital in order to provide feasible recommendations to the prevention and control of occupational exposure to infectious diseases.Methods We retrospectively analyzed the 4-year data(2020 to 2023)on occupational exposure to infectious diseases from a tertiary derma-tology hospital.Results A total of 97 medical staff had work-related infectious diseases.The prevalence of work-related infectious diseases appeared a parabolic curve during that period(x2=4.09,P=0.043).Large portion of the infected staff were doctors(59.79％),aged ≤35 years(85.56％),with working experience of ≤5 years(71.13％).The outpatient department was the main exposure site(59.79％),while 86.60％of infections were caused by sharp injury.Hand was the main affected site(84.54％).Injection and puncture were the main procedures causing infections(39.17％).Uncareful procedures and inappropriate personal protection were the major causes of work-related infections(92.78％).The common pathogens were hepatitis B(13.40％),treponema pallidum(8.25％)and human immunodeficiency virus(2.06％)while 27.84％of infections were with unknown pathogens.Conclusions The annual rate of occupa-tional exposure to infectious diseases among medical staff is high in specialized hospitals for derma-tology,especially among doctors,younger and less experienced personnel.In comparison to general hospital,the risk of occupational exposure to infectious diseases displays specialty-related charac-teristics.To effectively prevent and control occupational exposure to infectious diseases,it is nec-essary to strengthen training,standardize protection,properly manage post-exposure,establish in-formation reporting system,and take care of mental health of medical personnel.关键词
皮肤病专科医院/感染性职业暴露/医务人员/乙型肝炎病毒Key words
dermatology hospital/infectious occupational exposure/healthcare worker/cross-sectional study引用本文复制引用
罗开元,邱慧,李济宾,燕翼,安宁波..2020-2023年某三甲皮肤病专科医院医务人员感染性职业暴露现况调查[J].皮肤性病诊疗学杂志,2024,31(7):489-495,7.基金项目
广州市科技局临床研究专项(202201020189) （202201020189）
