超广角透射式日盲紫外光学系统设计OA北大核心CSTPCD
Design of transmission solar-blind ultraviolet optical system with ultra-wide angle
为了扩大日盲紫外光学系统在高压电晕放电检测、战术导弹告警等领域中的检测视场角范围,首先基于反远距结构型式,在近轴光学镜头前添加2片负弯月型透镜,使得光学系统的全视场角达到100°;然后,提出了应用高斯光学和三阶像差理论来确定近轴光学镜头中3片透镜的一阶光学参数的方法,再应用光学设计软件设计了一款超广角透射式日盲紫外光学系统.该光学系统工作波段为240~280 nm,F数为4,焦距为1.0 mm;系统中5片透镜均采用熔石英光学材料、标准球面,大大降低了系统复杂程度和加工制造成本.此外,该超广角透射式日盲紫外光学系统在奈奎斯特频率为20 lp/mm时,全视场角的调制传递函数值均高于0.42,相对照度大于97.9%且能量损失小,成像质量好,具有一定的实际应用前景.本工作为该类光学系统初始结构参数确定及设计提供了一种有效的指导方法.
In order to expand the detection field of view angle range of solar-blind ultraviolet optical system used in the fields of high voltage corona discharge detection,tactical missile alarm system and so on,firstly,based on the anti-remote structure form,two negative crescent lenses are added in front of the paraxial optical lens,so that the full field of view of solar-blind ultraviolet optical system is achieved up to 100°;then a method is proposed to determine the first-order optical parameters of three lenses of conventional optical lens using Gaussian optics and third-order aberration theory,and lastly a transmission solar-blind ultraviolet optical system with ultra-wide angle is designed based on optical design software.The operating band of the optical system is 240-280 nm,F number is 4,and focal length is 1.0 mm.The five lenses of the system are all made of fused quartz optical material and all with no aspherical surfaces,which greatly reduces the complexity and processing manufacture cost.In addition,the value of modulation transfer function in the full field of view of the system is higher than 0.42 at the Nyquist frequency of 20 lp/mm,the relative illumination is more than 97.9%and the energy loss is very small.Therefore,the imaging quality of the system is very good and has a good practical application prospect.The research provides an effective reference for the parameters setting of initial structure and the design of this kind of optical systems.
曹一青;姚咏儿;沈志娟;吕丽军
莆田学院机电与信息工程学院,福建 莆田 351100||福建省激光精密加工工程技术研究中心,福建 莆田 351100莆田学院机电与信息工程学院,福建 莆田 351100上海大学机电工程与自动化学院,上海 200444
物理学
光学设计超广角日盲紫外透射式像差优化
optical designultra-wide anglesolar-blind ultraviolettransmissionaberration optimization
《量子电子学报》 2024 (004)
607-615 / 9
国家自然科学基金项目(62205168),福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT220294),福建省自然科学基金项目(2020J01916)
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