恢复力的生态学内涵及量化方法研究综述OA北大核心CHSSCDCSTPCD

Over the last decades,resilience has increasingly become a hot research topic of international community in the context that global ecosystems are suffering from severe degradation due to natural disasters and anthropogenic disturbance.This paper primarily intends to systematically review the advancement of global resilience research both in ecosystems and social-ecological systems,the methodology of which mainly includes conceptual elucidation,factor selection,and quantifi-cation.First of all,this paper proposes out the criteria for the selection of quantitative factors based on the globally recog-nized connotation-enhancement principle and the popular Chinese method that is established on vulnerability and coping a-bility.Furthermore,this paper also reviews the primary quantitative methods(e.g.,multi-factor comprehensive evaluation method,surrogate method,and model method)and elucidates their detailed applicability scopes,advantages,and disad-vantages.The review on the connotations and quantification methods of resilience makes it possible to trace the updated re-search advancement in this field,as well as to identify the similarities and differences between domestic and international research,which can greatly contribute to the application of resilience research in the evaluation of ecological protection and restoration in China's land space and in the decision-making processes of ecological project layout.