生态与农村环境学报2024，Vol.40Issue(7)：908-918,11.DOI:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2023.0994
城市破碎化和植被恢复型绿色空间对植物物种丰富度的影响
Impacts of Urban Fragmented and Revegetated Greenspace on Plant Species Richness
摘要
Abstract
The reconciliation between urban development and bio(diversity conservation is a pivotal issue for enhancing the stability,diversity,and sustainability of urban ecosystems,constituting an integral component of constructing urban eco-logical civilization.Cities primarily depend on greenspaces for biodiversity conservation.Fragmentation processes usually dominate greenspace formation during rapid urbanization,a process whereby a large and intact habitat is split into many small and isolated patches(fragmented greenspace,FGS).Revegetation occurs when an established city invests in greens-paces,a process to create greenspaces by replanting,transforming disturbed unplanted urban areas such as impervious sur-faces into habitats covered with vegetation(revegetated greenspace,RGS).But,the way species richness approaches di-versity equilibrium is different for greenspaces established by fragmentation or revegetation.Therefore,understanding the distinct impacts of fragmentation and revegetation on urban biodiversity paves the way for improving current conservation and restoration strategies.Taking the Guangling District of Yangzhou City as the research area in this study.Remote sens-ing data from 2007,2012 and 2022 was used to classify greenspaces.A total of 38 and 20 plant transect lines were sur-veyed in FGS and RGS,respectively.Spearman correlation analysis and a general linear mixed model were employed to i-dentify landscape indices that significantly contributed to plant species richness.Furthermore,a structural equation model was utilized to determine both the direct and indirect effects of dynamic changes in the different greenspace patterns on plant species richness.The results indicate that the current plant species richness was influenced by the number of pat-ches,proximity index and shape index in FGS from the previous 10 years,which also dominated the current FGS basic pattern.On the contrary,plant species richness was predominantly affected by the perimeter-area ratio and contiguity index in the current RGS.Accordingly,three suggestions have been put forward:(1)We must correctly identify how the urban greenspace changed dynamically,either via fragmentation or re vegetation.(2)The construction of ecological corridors to connect FGS and RGS is crucial to maintaining urban biodiversity.Purposefully connected greenspaces generated by differ-ent processes can establish source-sink dynamics,in which FGS serves as the source and RGS is the sink.(3)Monitoring and controlling the risk of invasive plant species in re vegetated greenspaces is needed.关键词
绿色空间/植物多样性/城市生物多样性/破碎化/灭绝债/迁入亏Key words
greenspace/plant diversity/urban biodiversity/fragmentation/extinction debt/immigration credit分类
环境科学引用本文复制引用
李辉,燕守广,王楠,姚国慧,李海东..城市破碎化和植被恢复型绿色空间对植物物种丰富度的影响[J].生态与农村环境学报,2024,40(7):908-918,11.基金项目
生态环境部南京环境科学研究所创新团队建设项目(ZX2023QT006) （ZX2023QT006）
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项(GYZX230308) （GYZX230308）
